Budget 2026: SR&ED
Budget 2026 proposes to expand SR&ED eligibility to certain commercialisation costs, including regulatory approval testing and IP protection, at an expected $930 million over five years and $235 million ongoing. The Canada Revenue Agency will also work to provide sector-specific guidance on eligibility. The budget describes existing credit rates and 2025 enhancements, and the text reviewed does not propose changes to refundability or ownership-based rules.
Commercialisation expenses
Eligible SR&ED costs would expand to regulatory approvals and IP protection.
Sources
Budget 2026 proposes to further expand the SR&ED tax incentive program to include certain commercialisation expenses. Eligible expenditures would be expanded to include certain costs associated with bringing a new product or process to market, including obtaining necessary regulatory approvals or certifications, and securing and maintaining intellectual property protection. This measure would apply to expenditures incurred in taxation years that begin on or after Budget Day. This measure is expected to provide support of $930 million over five years, with $235 million ongoing.
Budget 2026 - Masters of our Destiny · PDF p. 127Full cited page
Budget 2026 proposes to further expand the SR&ED tax incentive program to include certain commercialisation expenses. Eligible expenditures would be expanded to include certain costs associated with bringing a new product or process to market, including obtaining necessary regulatory approvals or certifications, and securing and maintaining intellectual property protection. This measure would apply to expenditures incurred in taxation years that begin on or after Budget Day. This measure is expected to provide support of $930 million over five years, with $235 million ongoing.
The expanded scope of eligible activities would include tests, technological validations, and studies conducted to meet regulatory requirements for obtaining the initial approval or certification necessary to commercialize a product or process. To be eligible, these activities would need to directly relate to a project that is eligible under the SR&ED program’s existing rules.
Budget 2026 - Masters of our Destiny · PDF p. 420Full cited page
The expanded scope of eligible activities would include tests, technological validations, and studies conducted to meet regulatory requirements for obtaining the initial approval or certification necessary to commercialize a product or process. To be eligible, these activities would need to directly relate to a project that is eligible under the SR&ED program’s existing rules.
Eligible expenditures would be expanded to include costs related to the registration and maintenance of intellectual property (IP) protection in respect of IP developed in the course of conducting a project that is eligible under the existing scope of activities under the SR&ED program.
Budget 2026 - Masters of our Destiny · PDF p. 420Full cited page
Eligible expenditures would be expanded to include costs related to the registration and maintenance of intellectual property (IP) protection in respect of IP developed in the course of conducting a project that is eligible under the existing scope of activities under the SR&ED program.
While administrative fees payable to an IP office outside Canada would be eligible, costs of supporting activities, such as those in respect of preparing an application, would be eligible only if those activities are conducted in Canada. In the event that a taxpayer disposes of IP in respect of which SR&ED support was provided for IP protection costs, recapture rules would apply in respect of the related SR&ED deduction and investment tax credit amounts.
Budget 2026 - Masters of our Destiny · PDF p. 421Full cited page
While administrative fees payable to an IP office outside Canada would be eligible, costs of supporting activities, such as those in respect of preparing an application, would be eligible only if those activities are conducted in Canada. In the event that a taxpayer disposes of IP in respect of which SR&ED support was provided for IP protection costs, recapture rules would apply in respect of the related SR&ED deduction and investment tax credit amounts.
Administration and guidance
CRA to issue sector-specific guidance.
Sources
In addition, the Canada Revenue Agency will work to provide sector-specific guidance to clarify SR&ED eligibility as it pertains to commercialisation expenses.
Budget 2026 - Masters of our Destiny · PDF p. 127Full cited page
In addition, the Canada Revenue Agency will work to provide sector-specific guidance to clarify SR&ED eligibility as it pertains to commercialisation expenses.
Existing credit structure
Enhanced and general credit rates and the 2025 enhancements.
Sources
The tax credit is provided at an enhanced rate of 35 per cent for certain small- and medium-sized corporations. A general rate of 15 per cent is available for qualified SR&ED expenditures that do not qualify for the enhanced rate.
Budget 2026 - Masters of our Destiny · PDF p. 420Full cited page
The tax credit is provided at an enhanced rate of 35 per cent for certain small- and medium-sized corporations. A general rate of 15 per cent is available for qualified SR&ED expenditures that do not qualify for the enhanced rate.
Last year, we enhanced and simplified the Scientific Research and Experimental Development (SR&ED) tax incentive program by expanding access to the enhanced credit, restoring support for capital expenditures, and increasing the annual eligible expenditure limit on which the enhanced credit can be earned to $6 million
Budget 2026 - Masters of our Destiny · PDF p. 127Full cited page
Last year, we enhanced and simplified the Scientific Research and Experimental Development (SR&ED) tax incentive program by expanding access to the enhanced credit, restoring support for capital expenditures, and increasing the annual eligible expenditure limit on which the enhanced credit can be earned to $6 million
Analysis of cited budget provisions. Proposals and forecasts are distinguished from implemented measures.