Grant: Research Tools and Instruments

The advancement of 6G Networks is poised to revolutionize Industry 5.0 by enhancing Hyper-Reliable and Low-Latency Communications (HRLLC), fostering greater automation, and improving human-robot collaboration. The adoption of open-source software and Open Radio Access Network (Open RAN) standards by the 6G Smart Networks and Services Industry Association plays a crucial role in shaping this future. Carleton University's unique focus on integrating 5G with Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) and Deterministic Network (DetNet) technologies fills a vital niche in Canada's research landscape. Significant strides have been made in integrating commercial 5G Networks with TSN and DetNet standards. This integration supports flexible production lines with automated mobile robots, improving wireless connectivity reliability and latency. Our team has developed innovations such as a patented method for enhancing wireless robustness, adapted TSN standards for cloud platforms, and demonstrated network robustness under challenging conditions. Despite these advancements, our research is limited by using a proprietary 5G system and commercial networks that lack configuration flexibility. This restricts our ability to test dynamic network scenarios and innovative algorithms effectively. To overcome these limitations, we propose constructing a testbed integrating Open RAN, TSN, DetNet, and Edge Cloud systems. The equipment selected for this testbed will enable cutting-edge experiments not feasible with current simulations or network emulators, aligning with open-source initiatives and ensuring compatibility with future networking standards. The proposed equipment will be extensively used by a diverse group of researchers, maximizing our collaborative opportunities across academic, industrial, and government sectors. Our objectives are to enhance communication reliability and time sensitivity across 6G-TSN/DetNet networks for Industry 5.0 applications. This includes optimizing protocol stacks between industrial devices and Open RAN nodes using ML techniques and enhancing wireline network and edge cloud reliability through advanced computing frameworks and traffic management strategies. Our project will contribute to the development of international standards for 5G/6G and TSN/DetNet, with potential financial benefits from innovations that may lead to patents. Additionally, our comprehensive training program will equip students with marketable skills in cutting-edge technologies, preparing them for leadership in the digital infrastructure sector. By addressing the technical limitations of current testbeds and focusing on advanced training and inclusivity, this research proposal aims to position Carleton University at the forefront of 6G and Industry 5.0 research, contributing to the technological advancement and standardization of future industrial networks.