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Grant: Discovery Grants Program - Individual

Carleton University

$66,000.00

Ecological effects of resource development on threatened wildlife

FY 2023-24

Summary
My research program focuses on the cumulative impacts of rapid environmental changes on small or declining wildlife populations, and on producing rigorous science that can directly inform the recovery of these populations. I am particularly interested in disentangling the effects of multiple stressors on persistence or extinction of species with long generation times. Climate change, invasive species, emerging infectious diseases, and habitat alteration are transforming landscapes at a dizzying rate, rapidly shifting and re-shifting selective pressures on wildlife. Species with short generation times and high fecundity can sometimes adapt quickly to these shifts, but populations of long-lived species with lower fecundity may not be able to respond quickly enough to persist, and are typically slow to recover from declines. My research group studies the use of sub-optimal and anthropogenic habitats by threatened species, and aims to inform and improve our definitions of habitat and our ability to manage wildlife populations in heavily impacted landscapes. For example, we are testing hypotheses about threatened turtles' use of anthropogenic waterways on agricultural lands, and how bats modify their movements through the airspace to adjust to new structures such as wind turbines. We are also investigating the effects of renewable energy development on reptiles and amphibians. My research program aims to directly inform our understanding of the ecological impacts of human landscape use, in order to help Canadian jurisdictions to make evidence-based decisions when balancing recovery of threatened wildlife populations with unavoidable human demands on natural resources.
Program
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Location
Ontario, Canada
Recipient Type
Academia
Type
Grant
Source
NSERC's Awards Data

As published

Application id
RGPIN-2018-04894
Name nom
Davy, Christina
Department département
Biology - Biology
Organization id
23
Institution établissement
Carleton University
Province en
Ontario
Province fr
Ontario
Country en
CANADA
Country fr
CANADA
Fiscal year exercice financier
2023
Competition year année de concours
2018
Award amount
66000
Program id
RGPIN
Program name en
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Program name fr
Programme de subventions à la découverte - individuelles
Group en
DISCOVERY RESEARCH
Group fr
RECHERCHE AXÉE SUR LA DÉCOUVERTE
Committee code
1503
Committee name en
Evolution and Ecology
Committee name fr
Évolution et écologie
Area of application code
408
Area of application group en
Environment
Area of application group fr
Environnement
Area of application en
Wildlife management
Area of application fr
Gestion de la faune
Research subject code
4701
Research subject group en
Evolution and ecology
Research subject group fr
Animal ecology
Research subject en
Évolution et écologie
Research subject fr
Écologie animale
Application title
Ecological effects of resource development on threatened wildlife
Keyword
aeroconservation; aeroecology; agricultural land; bats; habitat selection; habitat suitability; Phragmites australis; renewable energy; reptiles; white-nose syndrome
Application summary
My research program focuses on the cumulative impacts of rapid environmental changes on small or declining wildlife populations, and on producing rigorous science that can directly inform the recovery of these populations. I am particularly interested in disentangling the effects of multiple stressors on persistence or extinction of species with long generation times. Climate change, invasive species, emerging infectious diseases, and habitat alteration are transforming landscapes at a dizzying rate, rapidly shifting and re-shifting selective pressures on wildlife. Species with short generation times and high fecundity can sometimes adapt quickly to these shifts, but populations of long-lived species with lower fecundity may not be able to respond quickly enough to persist, and are typically slow to recover from declines. My research group studies the use of sub-optimal and anthropogenic habitats by threatened species, and aims to inform and improve our definitions of habitat and our ability to manage wildlife populations in heavily impacted landscapes. For example, we are testing hypotheses about threatened turtles' use of anthropogenic waterways on agricultural lands, and how bats modify their movements through the airspace to adjust to new structures such as wind turbines. We are also investigating the effects of renewable energy development on reptiles and amphibians. My research program aims to directly inform our understanding of the ecological impacts of human landscape use, in order to help Canadian jurisdictions to make evidence-based decisions when balancing recovery of threatened wildlife populations with unavoidable human demands on natural resources.