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Grant: Discovery Grants Program - Individual

Memorial University of Newfoundland

$26,000.00

Modification and Life Cycle Analyses of Upcycled Architectures from Boreal, Marine and Commodity Polymer Waste: Circularity and Structure-Morphology-Properties

FY 2022-23

Summary
This research program seeks to implement ecodesign and life cycle assessment (LCA) to engineer and evaluate bioproducts and processes from boreal fish, farm and forest resources, bearing discovery of new functions that can be integrated into current applications towards a bio/circular economy. We will use a combination of sustainable protocols for access and modification of functional ingredients from reverse flow systems to repurpose waste and use it as a design component for remanufacture. However, to bridge the gap between resource efficiency from circular design and environmental impact reduction through ecodesign, LCA indicators will be integrated from the earliest stages of the product and process life cycle. This will inform synthetic innovation for tuning structure-morphology-properties for performance comparable to commercial analogues. The long-term goal is to build a program that integrates a granular understanding of circularity and environmental design to develop functional bioproducts using complementary life cycle, circularity and sustainability metrics that contribute to UN SDGs 9,12,13 guided by 5 & 10. An interdisciplinary, collaborative action across academia, industry, community and government sectors will be required for resource, technology & business innovation to prevent burden shifting and inequity. In the short-term, I aim to integrate three objectives in a concerted manner (i) Identify, isolate and characterize functional ingredients from renewable or returning systems from biomass resources to modify at the molecular level using green chemistry (ii) develop & implement ecodesign strategies for bioproduct & process development for competitive function and performance (iii) Use LCA and Ecodesign tools at all stages of design and product life cycle to inform objectives (i) and (ii). Selection & use of materials, energy, chemicals, water and environmental parameters will be evaluated. We will use ecoefficient microwave digestion & organic synthesis to isolate functional ingredients (e.g. triglycerides, chitosan) to harness chemically reactive sites (alkene, amine) to conduct C-H, multicomponent or sol-gel chemistry under mild, aqueous or solventless conditions. Optimization will meet defined functional-unit criteria with an end-use (e.g. biosurfactant, platform chemical) and end-user (sex-based chemical toxicity) context. Materials will be characterized using viscosity, chromatographic, spectroscopic, microscopic and thermomechanical techniques. HQP who participate in my program will learn indispensable skills in sustainability-driven design and decision making. They will contribute to collaborative and equity-focused science. They will gain important skills in materials and process ecodesign, LCA and characterization using synthetic, analytical and assessment methods & tools. Importantly, they will gain skills with significance across multiple sectors in the growing sustainable resources economy.
Program
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Location
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Recipient Type
Academia
Type
Grant
Source
NSERC's Awards Data

As published

Application id
RGPIN-2022-05026
Name nom
Shetranjiwalla, Shegufta
Department département
Science and the Environment, School of - Science and the Environment, School of
Organization id
89
Institution établissement
Memorial University of Newfoundland
Province en
Newfoundland and Labrador
Province fr
Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador
Country en
CANADA
Country fr
CANADA
Fiscal year exercice financier
2022
Competition year année de concours
2022
Award amount
26000
Program id
RGPIN
Program name en
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Program name fr
Programme de subventions à la découverte - individuelles
Group en
DISCOVERY RESEARCH
Group fr
RECHERCHE AXÉE SUR LA DÉCOUVERTE
Committee code
1511
Committee name en
Materials and Chemical Engineering
Committee name fr
Génie chimique et des matériaux
Area of application code
602
Area of application group en
Construction, urban and rural planning
Area of application group fr
Construction, urbanisme et aménagement rural
Area of application en
Materials performance
Area of application fr
Performance des matériaux
Research subject code
1800
Research subject group en
Chemical engineering
Research subject group fr
Génie chimique
Research subject en
Chemical engineering
Research subject fr
Génie chimique
Installment
inst:1
Partie
1
Nb partie
5
Application title
Modification and Life Cycle Analyses of Upcycled Architectures from Boreal, Marine and Commodity Polymer Waste: Circularity and Structure-Morphology-Properties
Application summary
This research program seeks to implement ecodesign and life cycle assessment (LCA) to engineer and evaluate bioproducts and processes from boreal fish, farm and forest resources, bearing discovery of new functions that can be integrated into current applications towards a bio/circular economy. We will use a combination of sustainable protocols for access and modification of functional ingredients from reverse flow systems to repurpose waste and use it as a design component for remanufacture. However, to bridge the gap between resource efficiency from circular design and environmental impact reduction through ecodesign, LCA indicators will be integrated from the earliest stages of the product and process life cycle. This will inform synthetic innovation for tuning structure-morphology-properties for performance comparable to commercial analogues. The long-term goal is to build a program that integrates a granular understanding of circularity and environmental design to develop functional bioproducts using complementary life cycle, circularity and sustainability metrics that contribute to UN SDGs 9,12,13 guided by 5 & 10. An interdisciplinary, collaborative action across academia, industry, community and government sectors will be required for resource, technology & business innovation to prevent burden shifting and inequity. In the short-term, I aim to integrate three objectives in a concerted manner (i) Identify, isolate and characterize functional ingredients from renewable or returning systems from biomass resources to modify at the molecular level using green chemistry (ii) develop & implement ecodesign strategies for bioproduct & process development for competitive function and performance (iii) Use LCA and Ecodesign tools at all stages of design and product life cycle to inform objectives (i) and (ii). Selection & use of materials, energy, chemicals, water and environmental parameters will be evaluated. We will use ecoefficient microwave digestion & organic synthesis to isolate functional ingredients (e.g. triglycerides, chitosan) to harness chemically reactive sites (alkene, amine) to conduct C-H, multicomponent or sol-gel chemistry under mild, aqueous or solventless conditions. Optimization will meet defined functional-unit criteria with an end-use (e.g. biosurfactant, platform chemical) and end-user (sex-based chemical toxicity) context. Materials will be characterized using viscosity, chromatographic, spectroscopic, microscopic and thermomechanical techniques. HQP who participate in my program will learn indispensable skills in sustainability-driven design and decision making. They will contribute to collaborative and equity-focused science. They will gain important skills in materials and process ecodesign, LCA and characterization using synthetic, analytical and assessment methods & tools. Importantly, they will gain skills with significance across multiple sectors in the growing sustainable resources economy.