Grant: Project Grant
Université Laval
$833,850.00
Role of exosomes in cellular communication in asthma
FY 2018-19
Summary
Asthma is a bronchial disease characterized by inflammation and changes in the structure of the bronchi. These changes are termed airway remodeling. The bronchi is layered with cells that protect the airways, these cells are called epithelial cells. Our studies and those of others have shown that structure and function of epithelial cells are changed in asthma. We showed that these changes are related to a bad communication with neighbouring cells. These adjacent cells release vesicles that contain small molecules called microRNA and cytokines. In this grant application we propose to study communication between cells through theses vesicle derived products and their role in modifying the function of epithelial cells. The demonstration of the role of these molecules on epithelial function may open potential therapeutic use of these vesicles as therapeutic delivery system.
Department
Program
Project Grant
Recipient
Location
Quebec, Canada
Recipient Type
Academia
Type
Grant
Source
CIHR Funding Decisions Database
As published
Id
388273
Name
Chakir Jamila
Region
Québec
Country
Canada
Orgtype
Institution Paid; Research Institution
Instname2
Circulatory and Respiratory Health
Theme2
Biomedical
Prcname2
Respiratory System
Projecttitle
Role of exosomes in cellular communication in asthma
Programtype2
Operating Grants
Orgnameinp2
Université Laval
Cihramount2
$833,850
Cihrequipment2
$0
Programname2
Project Grant
Keyworddelim
Airway Epithelium; Airway Fibroblsats; Airway Remodelling; Asthma; Communication; Exosomes
Abstract
Asthma is a bronchial disease characterized by inflammation and changes in the structure of the bronchi. These changes are termed airway remodeling. The bronchi is layered with cells that protect the airways, these cells are called epithelial cells. Our studies and those of others have shown that structure and function of epithelial cells are changed in asthma. We showed that these changes are related to a bad communication with neighbouring cells. These adjacent cells release vesicles that contain small molecules called microRNA and cytokines. In this grant application we propose to study communication between cells through theses vesicle derived products and their role in modifying the function of epithelial cells. The demonstration of the role of these molecules on epithelial function may open potential therapeutic use of these vesicles as therapeutic delivery system.
Competitiondate
201809
Approvedterm2
5 yrs 0 mth
Pinamesdelim
Chakir, Jamila
Approvedterm
5 ans 0 mois
Cihrcontribution2
~ $833,850~ $0~