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Grant: Research Tools and Instruments

Queen's University

$129,980.00

Experimentation and Optimization of Federated Learning over Wireless Networks

FY 2024-25

Summary
The proposed experimental platform aims to optimize federated learning (FL) in wireless networks to make it practical for applications such as smart cities, healthcare, and industrial Internet of Things. FL allows devices to collaboratively train machine learning models without sharing data, but its implementation in wireless networks is challenged by bandwidth variability, latency, and energy constraints. This project addresses these challenges through adaptive optimization strategies that ensure efficient communication, energy utilization, and robust model performance under diverse conditions. The experimental platform includes edge devices, software-defined radios (SDRs), a central server dedicated to FL training, and a spectrum analyzer, allowing for realistic simulations of FL under dynamic wireless environments. The project will explore strategies like adaptive learning to respond to changing network conditions and evaluate scalability using multi-tier architectures. These efforts are designed to advance resource-efficient, scalable FL models that enhance privacy and performance in edge computing. The acquisition of specialized equipment is crucial for enabling experimental evaluations and performance optimization. The project also contributes to the training of Highly Qualified Personnel (HQP), who will gain hands-on experience in cutting-edge technologies related to wireless communication, machine learning, and edge computing. Ultimately, the research will push the boundaries of Artificial Intelligence-driven edge computing, contributing significantly to the next generation of wireless communication networks and their integration with distributed machine learning, thereby supporting a wide range of practical, privacy-sensitive applications.
Program
Research Tools and Instruments
Location
Ontario, Canada
Recipient Type
Academia
Type
Grant
Source
NSERC's Awards Data

As published

Application id
RTI-2025-00444
Name nom
Lu, Ning
Department département
Electrical and Computer Engineering - Electrical and Computer Engineering
Organization id
29
Institution établissement
Queen's University
Province en
Ontario
Province fr
Ontario
Country en
CANADA
Country fr
CANADA
Fiscal year exercice financier
2024
Competition year année de concours
2025
Award amount
129980
Program id
RTI
Program name en
Research Tools and Instruments
Program name fr
Outils et instruments de recherche
Group en
DISCOVERY RESEARCH
Group fr
RECHERCHE AXÉE SUR LA DÉCOUVERTE
Committee code
1610
Committee name en
Electrical and Computer Engineering (RTI)
Committee name fr
Génie électrique et infomatique (OIR)
Area of application code
1207
Area of application group en
Advancement of knowledge
Area of application group fr
Avancement des connaissances
Area of application en
Information, computer and communication technologies
Area of application fr
Technologie de l'information, des ordinateurs et des réseaux de communications
Research subject code
2508
Research subject group en
Electrical and electronic engineering
Research subject group fr
Génie électrique et électronique
Research subject en
Communications networks
Research subject fr
Réseaux de télécommunications
Field of research list names en
Not available
Field of research list names fr
Non disponible
Socioeconomic objective list names en
Not available
Socioeconomic objective list names fr
Non disponible
Application title
Experimentation and Optimization of Federated Learning over Wireless Networks
Keywords
federated learning; wireless networks; edge computing; distributed machine learning; network optimization; spectrum analysis; communication efficiency; resource management
Application summary
The proposed experimental platform aims to optimize federated learning (FL) in wireless networks to make it practical for applications such as smart cities, healthcare, and industrial Internet of Things. FL allows devices to collaboratively train machine learning models without sharing data, but its implementation in wireless networks is challenged by bandwidth variability, latency, and energy constraints. This project addresses these challenges through adaptive optimization strategies that ensure efficient communication, energy utilization, and robust model performance under diverse conditions. The experimental platform includes edge devices, software-defined radios (SDRs), a central server dedicated to FL training, and a spectrum analyzer, allowing for realistic simulations of FL under dynamic wireless environments. The project will explore strategies like adaptive learning to respond to changing network conditions and evaluate scalability using multi-tier architectures. These efforts are designed to advance resource-efficient, scalable FL models that enhance privacy and performance in edge computing. The acquisition of specialized equipment is crucial for enabling experimental evaluations and performance optimization. The project also contributes to the training of Highly Qualified Personnel (HQP), who will gain hands-on experience in cutting-edge technologies related to wireless communication, machine learning, and edge computing. Ultimately, the research will push the boundaries of Artificial Intelligence-driven edge computing, contributing significantly to the next generation of wireless communication networks and their integration with distributed machine learning, thereby supporting a wide range of practical, privacy-sensitive applications.