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Grant: Project Grant

University of Ottawa

$787,950.00

Acinetobacter baumannii: Mechanisms of Pathogenesis and Evasion of Host Cellular Immunity

FY 2021-22

Summary
The multi-drug resistant bacterial pathogen Acinetobacter baumannii has gained global attention as an important clinical problem. Owing to its resistance to front-line antibiotic therapies, its ability to survive on hospital surfaces for long periods of time, and its ability to infect diverse tissues in the human body, Acinetobacter has become a successful hospital pathogen, accounting for up to 10% of nosocomial bacterial infections. Acinetobacter baumannii has been highlighted by the World Health Organization (WHO), Centre for Disease Control (CDC), and Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) as a pathogen in urgent need of attention by the research community. However, little is known about the molecular mechanisms underlying infection. We will use cell biological, molecular genetic, and biochemical techniques to study Acinetobacter's life cycle in respiratory tract cells, and the strategies it uses to evade immune responses in host cells. This research will provide new insight into the virulence strategies of this important clinical pathogen, and important clues as to how we can target it therapeutically.
Program
Project Grant
Location
Ontario, Canada
Recipient Type
Academia
Type
Grant
Source
CIHR Funding Decisions Database

As published

Id
444415
Name
D'Costa Vanessa
Region
Ontario
Country
Canada
Orgtype
Institution Paid; Research Institution
Instname2
Infection and Immunity
Theme2
Biomedical
Prcname2
Microbiology & Infectious Diseases
Projecttitle
Acinetobacter baumannii: Mechanisms of Pathogenesis and Evasion of Host Cellular Immunity
Programtype2
Operating Grants
Orgnameinp2
University of Ottawa
Cihramount2
$787,950
Cihrequipment2
$0
Programname2
Project Grant
Keyworddelim
Acinetobacter Baumannii; Bacterial Virulence Factors; Cell Biology; Epithelial Cells; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Regulatory Gtpases
Abstract
The multi-drug resistant bacterial pathogen Acinetobacter baumannii has gained global attention as an important clinical problem. Owing to its resistance to front-line antibiotic therapies, its ability to survive on hospital surfaces for long periods of time, and its ability to infect diverse tissues in the human body, Acinetobacter has become a successful hospital pathogen, accounting for up to 10% of nosocomial bacterial infections. Acinetobacter baumannii has been highlighted by the World Health Organization (WHO), Centre for Disease Control (CDC), and Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) as a pathogen in urgent need of attention by the research community. However, little is known about the molecular mechanisms underlying infection. We will use cell biological, molecular genetic, and biochemical techniques to study Acinetobacter's life cycle in respiratory tract cells, and the strategies it uses to evade immune responses in host cells. This research will provide new insight into the virulence strategies of this important clinical pathogen, and important clues as to how we can target it therapeutically.
Competitiondate
202104
Approvedterm2
5 yrs 0 mth
Pinamesdelim
D'Costa, Vanessa
Approvedterm
5 ans 0 mois
Cihrcontribution2
~ $787,950~ $0~