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Grant: Project Grant

Memorial University of Newfoundland

$535,500.00

Analysis of Virus-Induced Mechanisms of Programmed Cell Death

FY 2017-18

Summary
Viruses affect their host cells in many ways, some of which result in the death of the infected cell. Our recent research findings showed that the hepatitis C virus (HCV) could cause a relatively newly discovered form of cell death that stimulates inflammation, which can contribute to disease progression and severity, as well as the potential development of liver cancer. The goal of this current research proposal is to understand how viruses such as HCV cause multiple forms of cell death in virus-infected tissue. To date all of this work has been performed using laboratory strains of virus and cultured cells, but it remains to be determined whether or not viruses can cause these multiple forms of cell death in virus-infected animals and humans. Through key local collaborations and with other Canadian universities, we plan to directly test whether our lab-based findings translate to individuals infected with HCV.
Program
Project Grant
Location
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Recipient Type
Academia
Type
Grant
Source
CIHR Funding Decisions Database

As published

Id
380502
Name
Russell Rodney S
Region
Newfoundland and Labrador
Country
Canada
Orgtype
Institution Paid; Research Institution
Instname2
Infection and Immunity
Theme2
Biomedical
Prcname2
Virology & Viral Pathogenesis
Projecttitle
Analysis of Virus-Induced Mechanisms of Programmed Cell Death
Programtype2
Operating Grants
Orgnameinp2
Memorial University of Newfoundland
Cihramount2
$535,500
Cihrequipment2
$0
Programname2
Project Grant
Keyworddelim
Caspase; Immunogenic Cell Death; Inflammasome; Inflammation; Programmed Cell Death; Pyroptisis; Viral Pathogenesis; Virus; Virus Replication
Abstract
Viruses affect their host cells in many ways, some of which result in the death of the infected cell. Our recent research findings showed that the hepatitis C virus (HCV) could cause a relatively newly discovered form of cell death that stimulates inflammation, which can contribute to disease progression and severity, as well as the potential development of liver cancer. The goal of this current research proposal is to understand how viruses such as HCV cause multiple forms of cell death in virus-infected tissue. To date all of this work has been performed using laboratory strains of virus and cultured cells, but it remains to be determined whether or not viruses can cause these multiple forms of cell death in virus-infected animals and humans. Through key local collaborations and with other Canadian universities, we plan to directly test whether our lab-based findings translate to individuals infected with HCV.
Competitiondate
201803
Approvedterm2
5 yrs 0 mth
Pinamesdelim
Russell, Rodney S
Approvedterm
5 ans 0 mois
Cihrcontribution2
~ $535,500~ $0~