Grant: Travel Awards - Institute Community Support

Acquired brain injury, from traumatic and non-traumatic causes, is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. This presentation examines the factors that affect discharge destination from acute care among patients with acquired brain injury. From 2003/04 to 2006/07, there were 10,443 patients with traumatic brain injury and 27,223 patients with non-traumatic brain injury in acute care. It was found that patients that stayed in acute care for a longer period of time and those with special care days were significantly less likely to be discharged home. Similarly, patients with traumatic brain injury that were involved in a motor vehicle collision were also less likely to be discharged home. However, those living in a rural area were significantly more likely to be discharged home from acute care. This presentation demonstrates that many factors influence discharge destination outcomes. These findings should be considered in creating a more equitable access to health care services. Findings from this study can also assist with the planning of health care services for patients with acquired brain injury.