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Grant: Discovery Grants Program - Individual

Laurentian University of Sudbury

$20,432.00

Examining the impact of non-neutral sitting postures on vibration transmissibility up the spine

FY 2013-14

Summary
Operators of mobile machinery are exposed to whole-body vibration. International standards exist to suggest safe exposure durations for vibration exposure; however, the existing standards do not account for increased injury risk associated with non-neutral working postures. Yet, many machine operators have to adopt bent forward and twisted neck and trunk postures in order to operate mobile machinery. In order to understand the impact of non-neutral postures, in combination with whole-body vibration exposures, on injury risk, the transmission of vibration through the body can be studied. This project will measure vibration transmissibility from the seat to several levels of the spine and head under different levels of vibration exposure and rotated trunk/neck postures. If vibration travels through the body differently it could indicate machine operators working in non-neutral postures have a higher injury risk than operators in neutral postures exposed to the same vibration. An improved understanding of vibration transmissibility under non-neutral postures can also be used to improve existing international standards that are used to determine safe vibration exposure durations. Improved standards will help to protect equipment operators from negative health outcomes, such as low-back pain. Injury prevention will be beneficial to machine operators, industry and the Canadian economy.
Program
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Location
Ontario, Canada
Recipient Type
Academia
Type
Grant
Source
NSERC's Awards Data

As published

Application id
371523-2009
Name nom
Eger, Tammy
Department département
Human Kinetics, School of
Organization id
26
Institution établissement
Laurentian University of Sudbury
Province en
Ontario
Province fr
Ontario
Country en
CANADA
Country fr
CANADA
Fiscal year exercice financier
2013
Competition year année de concours
2009
Award amount
20432
Program id
RGPIN
Program name en
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Program name fr
Programme de subventions à la découverte - individuelles
Group en
Discovery grants programs
Group fr
Programmes de subventions à la découverte
Committee code
1053
Committee name en
Mechanical Engineering - A
Committee name fr
Génie mécanique - A
Area of application code
1101
Area of application group en
Health, education and social services
Area of application group fr
Santé publique, éducation et services sociaux
Area of application en
Human health (including medically-related psychological research)
Area of application fr
Santé publique (y compris recherche psychologique liée à la médecine)
Research subject code
2104
Research subject group en
Mechanical engineering
Research subject group fr
Génie mécanique
Research subject en
Vibrations
Research subject fr
Vibrations
Partie
5
Nb partie
5
Application title
Examining the impact of non-neutral sitting postures on vibration transmissibility up the spine
Keyword
NSERC
Application summary
Operators of mobile machinery are exposed to whole-body vibration. International standards exist to suggest safe exposure durations for vibration exposure; however, the existing standards do not account for increased injury risk associated with non-neutral working postures. Yet, many machine operators have to adopt bent forward and twisted neck and trunk postures in order to operate mobile machinery. In order to understand the impact of non-neutral postures, in combination with whole-body vibration exposures, on injury risk, the transmission of vibration through the body can be studied. This project will measure vibration transmissibility from the seat to several levels of the spine and head under different levels of vibration exposure and rotated trunk/neck postures. If vibration travels through the body differently it could indicate machine operators working in non-neutral postures have a higher injury risk than operators in neutral postures exposed to the same vibration. An improved understanding of vibration transmissibility under non-neutral postures can also be used to improve existing international standards that are used to determine safe vibration exposure durations. Improved standards will help to protect equipment operators from negative health outcomes, such as low-back pain. Injury prevention will be beneficial to machine operators, industry and the Canadian economy.
Laurentian University of Sudbury - $20,432 Grant (201… | Canada Spends