Grant: Engage Grants Program
Université du Québec à Chicoutimi
$25,000.00
Development of a water repellent/anti-icing polyester fabric via atmospheric plasma jet polymerization
FY 2018-19
Summary
Textiles with a superhydrophobicity/icephobicity properties could find applications as water resistant apparel*and would generally be useful for any kind of application where textile surfaces are exposed to the*environment. Formation, adhesion, and accumulation of water, snow, frost, glaze, rime, or their mixtures can*cause severe problems for any fabrics. An ice repellent surface is a surface on which the ice adhesion strength*is significantly lowered and where ice accumulation can be easily removed from the surface.It is well known*now that the combination of proper surface roughness and materials with low surface energy is a successful*way to prepare superhydrophobic/icephobic surfaces. However, the low mechanical stability of*superhydrophobic/icephobic surfaces is the bottleneck we are facing in their practical applications.*The objective of this project, with accompanying our partner Chlorophylle, is to develop a new*anti-wet/anti-ice textile surfaces with a dry atmospheric pressure plasma technique including an in-depth*characterization of the resulting superhydrophobic/icephobic fabrics. The plasma system uses a compress*ambient air, and the material processing zone is at the open atmosphere. Therefore, the system meets ideally*industrial production requirements.*In this project, we investigate how to control and optimize the deposition chemistry and the influence of*different operational parameters (discharge power, deposition time, precursor flow rate, substrate-plasma*distance, ...) on thin film properties. The wettability and physico-chemical characterization of developed*surfaces will be studied using water contact angle, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and SEM analyses.*The ice delayed formation and ice adhesion measurement will be carried out to evaluate the icephobicity of the*new developed coating. Finally, the durability of developed surfaces will be studied against some extreme*environmental condition as different pH solution.
Program
Engage Grants Program
Recipient
Location
Quebec, Canada
Recipient Type
Academia
Type
Grant
Source
NSERC's Awards Data
As published
Application id
530851-2018
Name nom
Momen, Gelareh
Department département
Sciences appliquées
Organization id
52
Institution établissement
Université du Québec à Chicoutimi
Province en
Québec
Province fr
Québec
Country en
CANADA
Country fr
CANADA
Fiscal year exercice financier
2018
Competition year année de concours
2018
Award amount
25000
Program id
EGP
Program name en
Engage Grants Program
Program name fr
Programme de subventions d'engagement partenariat
Group en
Research partnerships programs
Group fr
Programmes de partenariat
Committee code
1552
Committee name en
Quebec Internal Decision Committee
Committee name fr
Comité de décision interne pour le Québec
Area of application code
502
Area of application group en
Manufacturing processes and products
Area of application group fr
Procédés et produits industriels
Area of application en
Fibres and textiles
Area of application fr
Fibres et textiles
Research subject code
1800
Research subject group en
Chemical engineering
Research subject group fr
Génie chimique
Research subject en
Chemical engineering
Research subject fr
Génie chimique
Partie
1
Nb partie
1
Application title
Development of a water repellent/anti-icing polyester fabric via atmospheric plasma jet polymerization
Keyword
NSERC
Application summary
Textiles with a superhydrophobicity/icephobicity properties could find applications as water resistant apparel*and would generally be useful for any kind of application where textile surfaces are exposed to the*environment. Formation, adhesion, and accumulation of water, snow, frost, glaze, rime, or their mixtures can*cause severe problems for any fabrics. An ice repellent surface is a surface on which the ice adhesion strength*is significantly lowered and where ice accumulation can be easily removed from the surface.It is well known*now that the combination of proper surface roughness and materials with low surface energy is a successful*way to prepare superhydrophobic/icephobic surfaces. However, the low mechanical stability of*superhydrophobic/icephobic surfaces is the bottleneck we are facing in their practical applications.*The objective of this project, with accompanying our partner Chlorophylle, is to develop a new*anti-wet/anti-ice textile surfaces with a dry atmospheric pressure plasma technique including an in-depth*characterization of the resulting superhydrophobic/icephobic fabrics. The plasma system uses a compress*ambient air, and the material processing zone is at the open atmosphere. Therefore, the system meets ideally*industrial production requirements.*In this project, we investigate how to control and optimize the deposition chemistry and the influence of*different operational parameters (discharge power, deposition time, precursor flow rate, substrate-plasma*distance, ...) on thin film properties. The wettability and physico-chemical characterization of developed*surfaces will be studied using water contact angle, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and SEM analyses.*The ice delayed formation and ice adhesion measurement will be carried out to evaluate the icephobicity of the*new developed coating. Finally, the durability of developed surfaces will be studied against some extreme*environmental condition as different pH solution.