Grant: Travel Awards - Institute Community Support

The street is a prominent feature of our built environment with the potential to foster community engagement, which in turn influences the health of individuals. However, little is known about what aspects of street design facilitate or impede community engagement within neighbourhoods. By looking at the current evidence, it is possible to develop a deeper understanding of how to plan our neighbourhoods to promote health. Where we live and play is critical to the well-being of all people. After reviewing 123 publications and studies, 16 areas of importance were identified. The top three most common are: • Aesthetics and Upkeep: Positive and negative street features i.e. street furniture, graffiti or broken windows. • Access to Resources/Facilities: Accessibility to community "assets" i.e. recreational spaces, retail and parks. • Walkability: Ability for various populations to walk for leisure or transportation. It was also noted that certain populations may have spaces appropriated for other uses (e.g. children's outdoor play spaces and seniors' social hubs).