Grant: Alliance Grants
Dalhousie University
$65,000.00
Cleaner Egg Production: Conversion of Manure to Energy as a Pathway for Reduction of Greenhouse Gas Emission and Production Costs
FY 2024-25
Summary
This project focuses on reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the egg farming industry by turning poultry manure into a sustainable energy source. It directly supports the priorities of Egg Farmers Canada (EFC) and addresses key gaps in sustainable production and environmental efficiency, as outlined in the industry's Code of Practice. The project also promotes a circular economy by reusing waste materials in productive ways.
Egg farming currently emits over 2,000 kilograms of CO2-equivalent per tonne of eggs, with manure management contributing about 20% of these emissions. Manure can have harmful effects on the environment and health, but it also offers an opportunity to create renewable energy. This research explores ways to use poultry manure efficiently, reducing emissions while lowering costs and supporting sustainable practices.
The main goal is to study whether a process called pyrolysis can be used to turn manure into valuable products. Pyrolysis involves heating manure in a way that produces bio-oil, a renewable energy source that can replace fossil fuels; pyro-gas, which can be reused in the process to save energy or converted into biofuels; and biochar, which can improve soil health or serve as a solid fuel. This process is environmentally friendly, efficient, and flexible, making it a strong candidate for egg farms.
To ensure success, the research will include advanced computer modeling, life cycle assessments, and economic studies to tailor the technology to egg farms in Canada. The findings will help create an online tool that recommends the best pyrolysis settings based on individual farm conditions.
This project offers economic benefits by reducing energy costs, environmental benefits by cutting GHG emissions, and social benefits by contributing to a cleaner, more sustainable agricultural sector for Canadians.
Program
Alliance Grants
Recipient
Location
Nova Scotia, Canada
Recipient Type
Academia
Type
Grant
Source
NSERC's Awards Data
As published
Application id
602195-2024
Name nom
Benis, Khaled K
Department département
Process Engineering and Applied Science
Organization id
79
Institution établissement
Dalhousie University
Province en
Nova Scotia
Province fr
Nouvelle-Écosse
Country en
CANADA
Country fr
CANADA
Fiscal year exercice financier
2024
Competition year année de concours
2024
Award amount
65000
Program id
ALLRP
Program name en
Alliance Grants
Program name fr
Subventions Alliance
Group en
RESEARCH PARTNERSHIPS
Group fr
PARTENARIATS DE RECHERCHE
Committee code
96
Committee name en
RPP Internal Decision Cttee
Committee name fr
Cté de décision interne - PPR
Area of application code
409
Area of application group en
Environment
Area of application group fr
Environnement
Area of application en
Environmental impact of economic activities (including agriculture)
Area of application fr
Effet des activités économiques sur l'environnement (y compris agriculture)
Research subject code
1800
Research subject group en
Chemical engineering
Research subject group fr
Génie chimique
Research subject en
Chemical engineering
Research subject fr
Génie chimique
Field of research list names en
Not available
Field of research list names fr
Non disponible
Socioeconomic objective list names en
Not available
Socioeconomic objective list names fr
Non disponible
Application title
Cleaner Egg Production: Conversion of Manure to Energy as a Pathway for Reduction of Greenhouse Gas Emission and Production Costs
Keywords
life cycle assessments; manure management; net-zero emissions; pyrolysis; sustainable energy
Application summary
This project focuses on reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the egg farming industry by turning poultry manure into a sustainable energy source. It directly supports the priorities of Egg Farmers Canada (EFC) and addresses key gaps in sustainable production and environmental efficiency, as outlined in the industry's Code of Practice. The project also promotes a circular economy by reusing waste materials in productive ways.
Egg farming currently emits over 2,000 kilograms of CO2-equivalent per tonne of eggs, with manure management contributing about 20% of these emissions. Manure can have harmful effects on the environment and health, but it also offers an opportunity to create renewable energy. This research explores ways to use poultry manure efficiently, reducing emissions while lowering costs and supporting sustainable practices.
The main goal is to study whether a process called pyrolysis can be used to turn manure into valuable products. Pyrolysis involves heating manure in a way that produces bio-oil, a renewable energy source that can replace fossil fuels; pyro-gas, which can be reused in the process to save energy or converted into biofuels; and biochar, which can improve soil health or serve as a solid fuel. This process is environmentally friendly, efficient, and flexible, making it a strong candidate for egg farms.
To ensure success, the research will include advanced computer modeling, life cycle assessments, and economic studies to tailor the technology to egg farms in Canada. The findings will help create an online tool that recommends the best pyrolysis settings based on individual farm conditions.
This project offers economic benefits by reducing energy costs, environmental benefits by cutting GHG emissions, and social benefits by contributing to a cleaner, more sustainable agricultural sector for Canadians.