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Grant: Department of National Defence / NSERC Research Partnership

University of Waterloo

$71,250.00

Transparent armour ballistic performance modelling and optimization

FY 2018-19

Summary
A principal factor in the safety and effectiveness of the Canadian Armed Forces are advanced protective*strategies for ballistic threats. Specifically, the enhancement of transparent armour for vehicle protection is essential for situational awareness while ensuring high mobility to manoeuvre when exposed to threats. This study will build on previous modeling, validation, experimental testing and optimization studies to reduce the weight and increase the performance of ballistic protection. The aims of this study include: impact testing to develop and validate models, optimization and testing of armour, and durability investigations. The long term outcome is to develop an optimized transparent armour system with reduced weight and thickness compared to conventional strategies, leading to improved protection, durability, reduction of risk in operational environments, and improved understanding of the ballistic performance of transparent armour.*Numerical methods have been used successfully to investigate the mechanisms and processes in ballistic impact, and to improve protection. In parallel, focused experimental testing will provide essential model validation data and ultimately assess the performance of the optimized designs. Coupling numerical methods with focused experimental testing will provide a predictive approach for optimizing ballistic protection. The proposed research is truly collaborative, with contributions from DRDC Valcartier Research Centre, National Research Council Canada, The Prelco Group, General Dynamics Land Systems, and Saint-Gobain Crystals. This truly unique collaboration incorporates advanced transparent ceramic materials, transparent armour integration, ballistic testing, durability testing, and end user applications for vehicle protection. Continuous interactions are planned over the course of the project to ensure meaningful technology transfer from the University to Industry, DRDC and NRC. Ultimately, the availability of the data, models, and know-how generated by this research will result in optimized transparent armour solutions, as well as enhancing the competitiveness of the industrial partners.*
Program
Department of National Defence / NSERC Research Partnership
Location
Ontario, Canada
Recipient Type
Academia
Type
Grant
Source
NSERC's Awards Data

As published

Application id
491881-2015
Name nom
Cronin, Duane
Department département
Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics
Organization id
33
Institution établissement
University of Waterloo
Province en
Ontario
Province fr
Ontario
Country en
CANADA
Country fr
CANADA
Fiscal year exercice financier
2018
Competition year année de concours
2015
Award amount
71250
Program id
DNDPJ
Program name en
Department of National Defence / NSERC Research Partnership
Program name fr
Partenariat de recherche du ministère de la Défense nationale et du CRSNG
Group en
Research partnerships programs
Group fr
Programmes de partenariat
Committee code
96
Committee name en
RPP Internal Decision Cttee
Committee name fr
Cté de décision interne - PPR
Area of application code
602
Area of application group en
Construction, urban and rural planning
Area of application group fr
Construction, urbanisme et aménagement rural
Area of application en
Materials performance
Area of application fr
Performance des matériaux
Research subject code
2107
Research subject group en
Mechanical engineering
Research subject group fr
Génie mécanique
Research subject en
Modelling, simulation and finite element methods
Research subject fr
Modélisation, simulation et méthodes des éléments finis
Partie
3
Nb partie
3
Application title
Transparent armour ballistic performance modelling and optimization
Keyword
NSERC
Application summary
A principal factor in the safety and effectiveness of the Canadian Armed Forces are advanced protective*strategies for ballistic threats. Specifically, the enhancement of transparent armour for vehicle protection is essential for situational awareness while ensuring high mobility to manoeuvre when exposed to threats. This study will build on previous modeling, validation, experimental testing and optimization studies to reduce the weight and increase the performance of ballistic protection. The aims of this study include: impact testing to develop and validate models, optimization and testing of armour, and durability investigations. The long term outcome is to develop an optimized transparent armour system with reduced weight and thickness compared to conventional strategies, leading to improved protection, durability, reduction of risk in operational environments, and improved understanding of the ballistic performance of transparent armour.*Numerical methods have been used successfully to investigate the mechanisms and processes in ballistic impact, and to improve protection. In parallel, focused experimental testing will provide essential model validation data and ultimately assess the performance of the optimized designs. Coupling numerical methods with focused experimental testing will provide a predictive approach for optimizing ballistic protection. The proposed research is truly collaborative, with contributions from DRDC Valcartier Research Centre, National Research Council Canada, The Prelco Group, General Dynamics Land Systems, and Saint-Gobain Crystals. This truly unique collaboration incorporates advanced transparent ceramic materials, transparent armour integration, ballistic testing, durability testing, and end user applications for vehicle protection. Continuous interactions are planned over the course of the project to ensure meaningful technology transfer from the University to Industry, DRDC and NRC. Ultimately, the availability of the data, models, and know-how generated by this research will result in optimized transparent armour solutions, as well as enhancing the competitiveness of the industrial partners.*