Grant: Travel Awards - Institute Community Support
Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
$1,000.00
High throughput small molecule screening with 3D lung-mimetic hydrogels in the rare lung disease Lymphangioleiomyomatosis
FY 2019-20
Summary
Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a rare lung disease that predominantly strikes women during reproductive years. In patients, aggressive LAM cells invade the lungs, causing destruction of essential tissue and leading to respiratory failure. LAM is driven by genetic mutations which alter molecular pathways and allow the LAM cells to grow and cause severe damage. Unfortunately, the current treatment regime for LAM has limited efficacy and is unable to rid patients of disease. The goal of this project is to develop an improved therapeutic option. To do so, we have simulated human lungs in the lab using novel chemical techniques. In parallel, we have established new cellular models of LAM which accurately reflect the human disease. By combining our synthetic lungs and LAM cellular models, we have been able to recapitulate the invasive nature of this lung disease. We have now harnessed this system to screen hundreds of Health Canada-approved therapeutics, looking for drugs that selectively eliminate LAM cells. From this drug screen, we have identified a subset of candidates which show promising therapeutic potential. We are now attempting to better understand how these drugs eliminate LAM cells, and importantly, if they continue to demonstrate efficacy when tested in an animal model of the disease. We will then nominate our most promising therapeutic for clinical trials. Considering all these drugs have already received Health Canada approval, we anticipate rapid clinical translation. Importantly, this works seeks to advance essential, life saving therapeutic options for LAM patients.
Department
Program
Travel Awards - Institute Community Support
Recipient
Location
Ontario, Canada
Recipient Type
Other
Type
Grant
Source
CIHR Funding Decisions Database
As published
Id
411850
Name
Pietrobon Adam
Region
Ontario
Country
Canada
Orgtype
Institution Paid; Research Institution
Instname2
Circulatory and Respiratory Health
Theme2
Biomedical
Prcname2
Institute of Circulatory and Respiratory Health
Projecttitle
High throughput small molecule screening with 3D lung-mimetic hydrogels in the rare lung disease Lymphangioleiomyomatosis
Programtype2
Undefined
Orgnameinp2
Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
Cihramount2
$1,000
Cihrequipment2
$0
Programname2
Travel Awards - Institute Community Support
Keyworddelim
Ics Travel Awards
Abstract
Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a rare lung disease that predominantly strikes women during reproductive years. In patients, aggressive LAM cells invade the lungs, causing destruction of essential tissue and leading to respiratory failure. LAM is driven by genetic mutations which alter molecular pathways and allow the LAM cells to grow and cause severe damage. Unfortunately, the current treatment regime for LAM has limited efficacy and is unable to rid patients of disease. The goal of this project is to develop an improved therapeutic option. To do so, we have simulated human lungs in the lab using novel chemical techniques. In parallel, we have established new cellular models of LAM which accurately reflect the human disease. By combining our synthetic lungs and LAM cellular models, we have been able to recapitulate the invasive nature of this lung disease. We have now harnessed this system to screen hundreds of Health Canada-approved therapeutics, looking for drugs that selectively eliminate LAM cells. From this drug screen, we have identified a subset of candidates which show promising therapeutic potential. We are now attempting to better understand how these drugs eliminate LAM cells, and importantly, if they continue to demonstrate efficacy when tested in an animal model of the disease. We will then nominate our most promising therapeutic for clinical trials. Considering all these drugs have already received Health Canada approval, we anticipate rapid clinical translation. Importantly, this works seeks to advance essential, life saving therapeutic options for LAM patients.
Competitiondate
201909
Approvedterm2
1 yr 0 mth
Pinamesdelim
Pietrobon, Adam
Approvedterm
1 an 0 mois
Cihrcontribution2
Inst of Circ &Respiratory Hlth~ $1,000~ $0~