Grant: Catalyst Grant: Analysis of CLSA Data - IA Early Career Researchers

As Canadians age, their ability to move freely and maintain independence often declines. This reduction in life-space mobility among older adults has been linked to negative outcomes such as decreased quality of life, depression, dependency, increased ill health, hospitalization, and death. Furthermore, due to disparities in social determinants of health across the life course, older adults from visible minority groups may experience more rapid mobility decline compared to their Caucasian counterparts. This study aims to compare the rates of mobility decline between these two groups, focusing on how economic, neighbourhood, social, and personal factors contribute to these differences. Using Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA) data, this project will explore whether disparities in pre-retirement job type, retirement age, household income, savings, homeownership, living environments (e.g., house type, urban vs. rural), and lifestyle habits (e.g., smoking, alcohol use, nutrition) explain differences in mobility outcomes between visible minority and Caucasian older Canadians aged 55 years and older at baseline. Additionally, we will examine how gender-related variables such as gender, sex, and marital status influence these outcomes, using gender-disaggregated analysis and exploring gender-based interaction effects. By identifying the factors that contribute to mobility disparities, this research aims to inform strategies to promote equitable health and mobility for all older adults in Canada. The findings will support the development of better policies and services to help reduce mobility disparities, enabling older Canadians to maintain their independence and quality of life regardless of their ethnic background.