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Grant: Foundation Grant

Université Laval

$953,804.00

Targeting microglia-synapse interactions to rescue from brain circuits elimination and cognitive dysfunction

FY 2015-16

Summary
A series of discoveries spanning the last six years has challenged our view of microglia, the brain's immune cells, showing their essential but previously unexpected contribution to the experience-dependent remodeling of neuronal circuits. In this nascent field of investigation, my research program aims to determine how this newly defined fundamental mechanism could be implicated in the loss of synapses that best correlates with the impairment of learning and memory across chronic stress, depression, schizophrenia, aging, and Alzheimer's disease. This knowledge will contribute to the design of novel therapeutic strategies that specifically target microglia in order to promote stress resilience, healthy aging, and improve the cognitive functions in individuals suffering from post-traumatic stress disorders, environmental conditions such as multiple chemical sensitivity and electromagnetic hypersensitivity, and various neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative diseases.
Program
Foundation Grant
Location
Quebec, Canada
Recipient Type
Academia
Type
Grant
Source
CIHR Funding Decisions Database

As published

Id
333623
Name
Tremblay Marie-Ève
Region
Québec
Country
Canada
Orgtype
Institution Paid; Research Institution
Instname2
Aging
Theme2
Biomedical
Prcname2
Foundation Grant - New Investigator
Projecttitle
Targeting microglia-synapse interactions to rescue from brain circuits elimination and cognitive dysfunction
Programtype2
Operating Grants
Orgnameinp2
Université Laval
Cihramount2
$953,804
Cihrequipment2
$0
Programname2
Foundation Grant
Keyworddelim
3d-Scanning Electron Microscopy; Aging; Alzheimer'S Disease; Chronic Stress; Cognitive Decline; Microglia-Synapse Interactions; Neuronal Activity; Super-Resolution Microscopy; Synaptic Loss; Two-Photon In Vivo Imaging
Abstract
A series of discoveries spanning the last six years has challenged our view of microglia, the brain's immune cells, showing their essential but previously unexpected contribution to the experience-dependent remodeling of neuronal circuits. In this nascent field of investigation, my research program aims to determine how this newly defined fundamental mechanism could be implicated in the loss of synapses that best correlates with the impairment of learning and memory across chronic stress, depression, schizophrenia, aging, and Alzheimer's disease. This knowledge will contribute to the design of novel therapeutic strategies that specifically target microglia in order to promote stress resilience, healthy aging, and improve the cognitive functions in individuals suffering from post-traumatic stress disorders, environmental conditions such as multiple chemical sensitivity and electromagnetic hypersensitivity, and various neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative diseases.
Competitiondate
201509
Approvedterm2
5 yrs 0 mth
Pinamesdelim
Tremblay, Marie-Ève
Approvedterm
5 ans 0 mois
Cihrcontribution2
~ $953,804~ $0~
Université Laval - $953,804 Grant (2015-16) | Canada Spends