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Grant: Discovery Grants Program - Individual

Toronto Metropolitan University

$24,000.00

The biophysical chemistry of nanoparticle-biosystem interactions

FY 2023-24

Summary
Increasingly NPs will find themselves in biological milieus, either purposefully or accidentally.  The research program described above will significantly advance our knowledge of the critical NP properties that can be used to predict NP interactions with biosystems including membranes and proteins. Parameters such as relative charge, NP size and surface chemistry, surface tension, and solution ionic strength will be elements of a predictive matrix model that we will develop. Current models for environmental impact of NPs and NP distributions in organisms do not possess predictive capabilities for partitioning of NPs onto and into membranes. The models we develop will influence policy decisions on regulating NPs, can be directly compared with our in vivo work, and used to rationally design new NPs. Additionally, we have a unique capability in Toronto to measure the assembly kinetics and equilibria for hierarchical, higher-order NPs using MC-FCCS. This will provide previously unavailable data and insight into the NP assembly process and will generate new understanding of NP-protein corona dynamics, NP flocculation dynamics and colloid instability dynamics.
Program
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Location
Ontario, Canada
Recipient Type
Academia
Type
Grant
Source
NSERC's Awards Data

As published

Application id
RGPIN-2019-05534
Name nom
Cramb, David
Department département
Chemistry and Biology
Organization id
43
Institution établissement
Toronto Metropolitan University
Province en
Ontario
Province fr
Ontario
Country en
CANADA
Country fr
CANADA
Fiscal year exercice financier
2023
Competition year année de concours
2019
Award amount
24000
Program id
RGPIN
Program name en
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Program name fr
Programme de subventions à la découverte - individuelles
Group en
DISCOVERY RESEARCH
Group fr
RECHERCHE AXÉE SUR LA DÉCOUVERTE
Committee code
1504
Committee name en
Chemistry
Committee name fr
Chimie
Area of application code
1200
Area of application group en
Advancement of knowledge
Area of application group fr
Avancement des connaissances
Area of application en
Advancement of knowledge
Area of application fr
Avancement des connaissances
Research subject code
1900
Research subject group en
Biomedical engineering
Research subject group fr
Biomedical engineering
Research subject en
Génie biomédical
Research subject fr
Génie biomédical
Application title
The biophysical chemistry of nanoparticle-biosystem interactions
Keyword
biophysics; blood; dynamics; equilibria; fluorescence; interfaces; nanoparticles; proteins; spectroscopy; surfaces
Application summary
Increasingly NPs will find themselves in biological milieus, either purposefully or accidentally.  The research program described above will significantly advance our knowledge of the critical NP properties that can be used to predict NP interactions with biosystems including membranes and proteins. Parameters such as relative charge, NP size and surface chemistry, surface tension, and solution ionic strength will be elements of a predictive matrix model that we will develop. Current models for environmental impact of NPs and NP distributions in organisms do not possess predictive capabilities for partitioning of NPs onto and into membranes. The models we develop will influence policy decisions on regulating NPs, can be directly compared with our in vivo work, and used to rationally design new NPs. Additionally, we have a unique capability in Toronto to measure the assembly kinetics and equilibria for hierarchical, higher-order NPs using MC-FCCS. This will provide previously unavailable data and insight into the NP assembly process and will generate new understanding of NP-protein corona dynamics, NP flocculation dynamics and colloid instability dynamics.
Toronto Metropolitan University - $24,000 Grant (2023… | Canada Spends