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Grant: Doctoral Award - Frederick Banting and Charles Best Canada Graduate Scholarships

University of British Columbia

$105,000.00

A novel mechanism of reactive oxygen species-induced synthetic lethality in lung cancer

FY 2018-19

Summary
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death worldwide, mainly due to the lack of effective drugs available. This project studies a new way to inhibit lung cancer cells that focuses on exploiting cancer's inability to balance a chemical process called redox. A large-scale screen of ~200,000 chemical compounds revealed a new drug that selectively kills lung cancer cells but not normal cells. We discovered that in lung cancer cells, this drug disrupts redox balance, and that normal cells are resistant to its effects. This project aims to find the molecular target for this new drug and to understand how, in detail, it kills cancer cells. By using a new drug to prove that redox balance is a weakness of lung cancer cells, we can bring forward a new strategy for cancer therapeutics. This approach may also yield applications for other cancer types and therefore has significant potential to move drug development forward and impact a large subset of cancer patients.
Program
Doctoral Award - Frederick Banting and Charles Best Canada Graduate Scholarships
Location
British Columbia, Canada
Recipient Type
Academia
Type
Grant
Source
CIHR Funding Decisions Database

As published

Id
404170
Name
Johnson Fraser
Region
British Columbia
Country
Canada
Orgtype
Institution Paid; Research Institution
Instname2
Cancer Research
Theme2
Biomedical
Prcname2
Doctoral Research Awards - A
Projecttitle
A novel mechanism of reactive oxygen species-induced synthetic lethality in lung cancer
Programtype2
Studentship Programs
Orgnameinp2
University of British Columbia
Cihramount2
$105,000
Cihrequipment2
$0
Programname2
Doctoral Award - Frederick Banting and Charles Best Canada Graduate Scholarships
Keyworddelim
Bioinformatics; Cancer Biology; Drug Characterization; Lung Cancer; Oxidative Stress; Proteomics; Target Discovery; Thermal Proteome Profiling
Abstract
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death worldwide, mainly due to the lack of effective drugs available. This project studies a new way to inhibit lung cancer cells that focuses on exploiting cancer's inability to balance a chemical process called redox. A large-scale screen of ~200,000 chemical compounds revealed a new drug that selectively kills lung cancer cells but not normal cells. We discovered that in lung cancer cells, this drug disrupts redox balance, and that normal cells are resistant to its effects. This project aims to find the molecular target for this new drug and to understand how, in detail, it kills cancer cells. By using a new drug to prove that redox balance is a weakness of lung cancer cells, we can bring forward a new strategy for cancer therapeutics. This approach may also yield applications for other cancer types and therefore has significant potential to move drug development forward and impact a large subset of cancer patients.
Competitiondate
201810
Approvedterm2
3 yrs 0 mth
Pinamesdelim
Johnson, Fraser
Approvedterm
3 ans 0 mois
Cihrcontribution2
~ $105,000~ $0~
University of British Columbia - $105,000 Grant (2018… | Canada Spends