Grant: Travel Awards - Institute Community Support

Introduction Health determinants such as social support, food and water security, and the built environment play important roles in promoting seniors' health, and in delaying the onset and impact of diseases associated with aging. Social isolation has been shown to be an important factor for both physical and mental health among seniors. In Labrador and other northern regions, community interventions that promote social connectedness may also address overlapping concerns related to isolation, mobility, and food security. Methods By examining the local context for aging in Labrador, Canada this project seeks to contribute policy-relevant knowledge to community planning. The objectives of this study are to understand how older adults and seniors perceive healthy aging, to explore factors that contribute to social connectedness, and identify potential local interventions. In the initial phase of this community-based, qualitative study, we engaged organizations that serve seniors including faith groups, health and social care programs, and local governments, to help develop relevant research questions. We then conducted semi-structured interviews with 23 participants aged 60 years and older in two Labrador communities. Results Participants emphasized the important roles of both family and friends in meeting basic needs, and helping seniors continue to live at home. These relationships help facilitate involvement in food harvesting, and social and cultural events. Seniors also noted the benefits of accessible community space as an important factor in fostering social connections, and discussed the risks and value of programs developed by local service organizations. Discussion These results underscore the value of informal and multigenerational social networks for healthy aging, while also highlighting opportunities for local governments to support initiatives that may reduce isolation among seniors in a northern and rural context.