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Grant: Subatomic Physics Envelope - Individual

Mount Allison University

$20,000.00

AdS/QCD holographic light-front wavefunction, diffractive vector meson production and B physics

FY 2018-19

Summary
The discovery of Higgs boson by LHC in 2012 was an important step in validating the Standard Model (SM). However, there are already tensions between certain data and theoretical calculations based on SM. To make definite conclusions from these tensions, we need to improve the accuracy of both the measurement data and theoretical calculations. With the increase in luminosity and energy LHCb Run II (2015-19) expects to, at least, quadruple its effective statistics with the data collected until 2019 and hence half the uncertainties on the current measurements. In addition, SuperKEKB, which is an upgrade project of KEKB (1998-2010) at KEK (Japan) is designed to increase the instantaneous luminosity by about a factor of 40. Along with the BELLE II detector, this next-generation B-factory will complement the exploration of New Physics beyond the Standard Model currently being carried out at the energy frontier by LHC. The physics run of SuperKEKB will start in 2017. The numerous decay channels of the B mesons (quark-antiquark bound state containing a b-quark) to light mesons (quark-antiquark bound state with no b-quark) offer the opportunity to make precision tests of the Standard Model and perhaps more interestingly, to look for signals of physics beyond the SM. Exclusive B decays to light mesons are appealing since they are relatively easy to access experimentally, especially in an environment like the LHC. On the other hand, the theory of such decays is challenging due to the strong interactions effects. The theory of strong interactions, which is called quantum chromodynamics (QCD), becomes complicated when dealing with bound-state quantities. The computation of these quantities is challenging and model-dependent. Therefore, it is very important to make SM predictions using alternative viable approaches to nonperturbative QCD. *In this research, we focus on increasing the reliability of our theoretical predictions for the exclusive B decays on both the perturbative and non-perturbative sides. First, we use an alternative and complimentary method to model QCD bound state effects. This method is known as light-front holography (LFH) and can be used to compute the non-perturbative inputs in theoretical calculations. Second, we are apply the so-called Principle of Maximum Conformality (PMC) to reduce the scale dependence of our theoretical predictions. *We also plan to investigate the underlying connection between LFH and chiral perturbation theory which is another successful model for describing nonperturbative QCD. One should be able to deduce this connection by matching their predictions for the same physical quantity at a common kinematical range where both models are expected to be valid.
Program
Subatomic Physics Envelope - Individual
Location
New Brunswick, Canada
Recipient Type
Academia
Type
Grant
Source
NSERC's Awards Data

As published

Application id
SAPIN-2017-00033
Name nom
Ahmady, Mohammad
Department département
Physics
Organization id
74
Institution établissement
Mount Allison University
Province en
New Brunswick
Province fr
Nouveau-Brunswick
Country en
CANADA
Country fr
CANADA
Fiscal year exercice financier
2018
Competition year année de concours
2017
Award amount
20000
Program id
SAPIN
Program name en
Subatomic Physics Envelope - Individual
Program name fr
Enveloppe de physique subatomique - Individuelles
Group en
Discovery grants programs
Group fr
Programmes de subventions à la découverte
Committee code
19
Committee name en
Subatomic Physics
Committee name fr
Physique subatomique
Area of application code
1202
Area of application group en
Advancement of knowledge
Area of application group fr
Avancement des connaissances
Area of application en
Physical sciences
Area of application fr
Sciences physiques
Research subject code
3104
Research subject group en
Physics
Research subject group fr
Physique
Research subject en
Particle physics
Research subject fr
Physique des particules
Partie
2
Nb partie
3
Application title
AdS/QCD holographic light-front wavefunction, diffractive vector meson production and B physics
Keyword
NSERC
Application summary
The discovery of Higgs boson by LHC in 2012 was an important step in validating the Standard Model (SM). However, there are already tensions between certain data and theoretical calculations based on SM. To make definite conclusions from these tensions, we need to improve the accuracy of both the measurement data and theoretical calculations. With the increase in luminosity and energy LHCb Run II (2015-19) expects to, at least, quadruple its effective statistics with the data collected until 2019 and hence half the uncertainties on the current measurements. In addition, SuperKEKB, which is an upgrade project of KEKB (1998-2010) at KEK (Japan) is designed to increase the instantaneous luminosity by about a factor of 40. Along with the BELLE II detector, this next-generation B-factory will complement the exploration of New Physics beyond the Standard Model currently being carried out at the energy frontier by LHC. The physics run of SuperKEKB will start in 2017. The numerous decay channels of the B mesons (quark-antiquark bound state containing a b-quark) to light mesons (quark-antiquark bound state with no b-quark) offer the opportunity to make precision tests of the Standard Model and perhaps more interestingly, to look for signals of physics beyond the SM. Exclusive B decays to light mesons are appealing since they are relatively easy to access experimentally, especially in an environment like the LHC. On the other hand, the theory of such decays is challenging due to the strong interactions effects. The theory of strong interactions, which is called quantum chromodynamics (QCD), becomes complicated when dealing with bound-state quantities. The computation of these quantities is challenging and model-dependent. Therefore, it is very important to make SM predictions using alternative viable approaches to nonperturbative QCD. *In this research, we focus on increasing the reliability of our theoretical predictions for the exclusive B decays on both the perturbative and non-perturbative sides. First, we use an alternative and complimentary method to model QCD bound state effects. This method is known as light-front holography (LFH) and can be used to compute the non-perturbative inputs in theoretical calculations. Second, we are apply the so-called Principle of Maximum Conformality (PMC) to reduce the scale dependence of our theoretical predictions. *We also plan to investigate the underlying connection between LFH and chiral perturbation theory which is another successful model for describing nonperturbative QCD. One should be able to deduce this connection by matching their predictions for the same physical quantity at a common kinematical range where both models are expected to be valid.
Mount Allison University - $20,000 Grant (2018-19) | Canada Spends