Grant: Class Grant and Contribution Program to Support Research, Awareness and Learning in Space Science and Technology
The Governors of the University of Calgary|The Governors of the University of Calgary
$60,000.00
Do Massive Black Holes Come in Small Packages? A Census of Black Holes in Compact Stellar Systems in The Virgo Cluster
FY 2021-22 · 2022-03-24
Summary
Following the JWST ERS and Cycle 1 GO Announcement of Opportunity published on June 14, 2021, the CSA is providing funding via a Grant Agreement to the university to conduct their research using the JWST data. The project will be about…
The black hole (BH) mass function in the local universe—a fundamental measure of the origin and growth of BHs over Cosmic time—remains poorly constrained at intermediate masses. The very existence of BHs in this mass range is debated, but likely hosts include low-mass dwarf galaxies, for which the occupation fraction of BHs is an important ingredient for competing theories on supermassive BH (SMBH) formation. The launch of JWST enables a systematic census of BHs in compact stellar systems (CSSs), as similar studies are prohibitively expensive using current facilities. We have been awarded 41.2 hours of JWST Cycle 1 GO time to use NIRSpec/IFU to obtain spatially-resolved stellar kinematics of 18 carefully selected CSSs crossing nearly four decades in mass, and located in a single cluster environment. The R~2700 spectral datacubes will reveal dynamical fingerprints of BHs with masses lower than ever detected before, providing new insights into the occupation fraction of BHs in low-mass systems, and critical information on the origin of both CSSs and SMBHs.
Department
Program
Class Grant and Contribution Program to Support Research, Awareness and Learning in Space Science and Technology
Location
Calgary|Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Recipient Type
Academia
Type
Grant
Source
Proactive Disclosure - Grants and Contributions
As published
Additional Information
Funding will be distributed over 2 financial years (FY) as follows:
Year 1 (FY 21/22): $30,000
Year 2 (FY 22/23): $30,000
Additional Information (French)
Le financement sera réparti sur 2 années financières (FY) comme suit :
Année 1 (exercice 21/22): $30,000
Année 2 (exercice 22/23): $30,000
Agreement End Date
2024-12-31
Agreement Number
22JWGO1-07
Agreement Start Date
2022-03-24
Agreement Title
Do Massive Black Holes Come in Small Packages? A Census of Black Holes in Compact Stellar Systems in The Virgo Cluster
Agreement Title (French)
Do Massive Black Holes Come in Small Packages? A Census of Black Holes in Compact Stellar Systems in The Virgo Cluster
Agreement Type
Grant
Agreement Value
$60,000.00
Amendment Number
0
Description
Following the JWST ERS and Cycle 1 GO Announcement of Opportunity published on June 14, 2021, the CSA is providing funding via a Grant Agreement to the university to conduct their research using the JWST data. The project will be about…
The black hole (BH) mass function in the local universe—a fundamental measure of the origin and growth of BHs over Cosmic time—remains poorly constrained at intermediate masses. The very existence of BHs in this mass range is debated, but likely hosts include low-mass dwarf galaxies, for which the occupation fraction of BHs is an important ingredient for competing theories on supermassive BH (SMBH) formation. The launch of JWST enables a systematic census of BHs in compact stellar systems (CSSs), as similar studies are prohibitively expensive using current facilities. We have been awarded 41.2 hours of JWST Cycle 1 GO time to use NIRSpec/IFU to obtain spatially-resolved stellar kinematics of 18 carefully selected CSSs crossing nearly four decades in mass, and located in a single cluster environment. The R~2700 spectral datacubes will reveal dynamical fingerprints of BHs with masses lower than ever detected before, providing new insights into the occupation fraction of BHs in low-mass systems, and critical information on the origin of both CSSs and SMBHs.
Description (French)
À la suite de l'avis d'offre de participation du JWST ERS et du cycle 1 GO publié le 14 juin 2021, l'ASC offre un financement par le biais d'un accord de subvention à l'université afin qu'elle puisse mener ses recherches en utilisant les données du JWST. Le projet portera sur...
La fonction de masse des trous noirs (BH) dans l'univers local - une mesure fondamentale de l'origine et de la croissance des BH au cours du temps cosmique - reste mal définie pour les masses intermédiaires. L'existence même des trous noirs dans cette gamme de masse est débattue, mais les hôtes probables comprennent les galaxies naines de faible masse, pour lesquelles la fraction d'occupation des trous noirs est un ingrédient important pour les théories concurrentes sur la formation des trous noirs supermassifs (SMBH). Le lancement du JWST permet un recensement systématique des BHs dans les systèmes compacts stellaires (CSSs), car des études similaires ont un coût prohibitif avec les installations actuelles. Nous avons obtenu 41,2 heures de temps GO du cycle 1 du JWST pour utiliser NIRSpec/IFU afin d'obtenir des cinématiques stellaires résolues dans l'espace de 18 CSS soigneusement sélectionnés, dont la masse varie de près de quatre décennies et qui sont situés dans un seul environnement d'amas. Les cubes de données spectrales R~2700 révèleront les empreintes dynamiques de BHs de masses inférieures à celles jamais détectées auparavant, fournissant ainsi de nouvelles informations sur la fraction d'occupation des BHs dans les systèmes de faible masse, et des informations essentielles sur l'origine des CSSs et des SMBHs.
Expected Results
The Research component of the program provides financial support to organizations to conduct space related research and development in priority areas. It will support targeted knowledge development and innovation to sustain and enhance the Canadian capacity to use space to address national needs and priorities in the future.
Expected Results (French)
Le volet Recherche du programme offre aux organisations une aide financière qui leur permettra de mener leurs activités de recherche et développement spatiales dans des secteurs prioritaires. Ce volet appuiera le développement des connaissances et l’innovation dans les domaines ciblés de manière à soutenir et à accroître la capacité du Canada d’utiliser l’espace pour répondre aux besoins et aux priorités du pays dans le futur.
Organization Code
csa-asc
Organization
Canadian Space Agency | Agence spatiale canadienne
Program Name
Class Grant and Contribution Program to Support Research, Awareness and Learning in Space Science and Technology
Program Name (French)
Programme global de subventions et contributions à l'appui de la recherche, de la sensibilisation et de l'éducation en sciences et technologies spatiales
Program Purpose
This program supports knowledge development and innovation in the CSA's priority areas while increasing the awareness and participation of Canadians in space-related disciplines and activities.
The Research Component aims to support the development of science and technology; foster the continual development of a critical mass of researchers and highly qualified people in Canada; and support information gathering and space-related studies and research pertaining to Canadian Space Agency priorities.
Program Purpose (French)
Ce programme appuie le développement des connaissances et l'innovation dans des domaines prioritaires de l'ASC et accroît la sensibilisation et la participation des Canadiens aux disciplines et aux activités liées à l'espace.
Le volet Recherche vise à soutenir le développement des sciences et des technologies, à favoriser le développement continu d'une masse critique de chercheurs et de personnes hautement qualifiées au Canada, et à appuyer la collecte d'information, la recherche et les études relatives à l'espace en tenant compte des priorités de l'ASC.
Recipient City
Calgary|Calgary
Recipient Country
CA
Recipient Legal Name
The Governors of the University of Calgary|The Governors of the University of Calgary
Recipient Operating Name
University of Calgary|Université de Calgary
Recipient Postal Code
T2N 1N4
Recipient Province or Territory
AB
Recipient Type
S
Reference Number
003-2021-2022-Q4-00035