Contribution: Contributions Program
Université d'Ottawa
$89,700.00
Connecting young women, but at what price? FemTech and privacy
FY 2025-26 · 2025-06-23
Summary
This research project aims to analyze the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA) in the context of FemTech (female technology) mobile applications dedicated to wellness and the body, such as applications for tracking menstruation (Flo Health, Clue, Eve, Natural Cycle, etc.), pregnancy (e.g., Flutter Care) or breastfeeding (LactApp, Mylee, etc.). It will focus on Canadian women of childbearing age, particularly the youngest among these women, including minors, and aims to shed light on the negative impacts on their privacy. These applications, most of which are from U.S. companies, encourage women to provide a significant amount of sensitive and intimate data on their health. However, these companies’ general conditions of use and privacy policies are often vague when it comes to the measures being taken to protect personal information and comply with PIPEDA. This project will improve protection of the intimate personal information shared by women who use these applications. It will lead to recommendations to the legislator with a view to reforming PIPEDA.
Education and awareness raising initiatives specifically targeting young women will also be launched to raise awareness of their rights and the risks associated with FemTech applications to help these women better protect their personal data in a digital environment. Lastly, this research will fill a major knowledge gap, as while the extensive collection of personal information by FemTech applications has been criticized, there have been no systematic studies of the situation for women in Canada.
Program
Contributions Program
Recipient
Location
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Recipient Type
Academia
Type
Contribution
Source
Proactive Disclosure - Grants and Contributions
As published
Reference Number
CP-000085
Amendment Number
0
Agreement Type
Contribution
Recipient Type
S
Recipient Legal Name
Université d'Ottawa
Recipient Operating Name
Université d'Ottawa
Recipient Country
CA
Recipient Province or Territory
ON
Recipient City
Ottawa
Recipient Postal Code
K1N 6N5
Program Name
Contributions Program
Program Name (French)
Programme des contributions
Agreement Title
Connecting young women, but at what price? FemTech and privacy
Agreement Title (French)
"Jeunes femmes branchées, mais à quel prix! « FemTech » et vie privée"
Agreement Number
n/a
Agreement Value
$89,700.00
Agreement Start Date
2025-06-23
Agreement End Date
2026-03-31
Description
This research project aims to analyze the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA) in the context of FemTech (female technology) mobile applications dedicated to wellness and the body, such as applications for tracking menstruation (Flo Health, Clue, Eve, Natural Cycle, etc.), pregnancy (e.g., Flutter Care) or breastfeeding (LactApp, Mylee, etc.). It will focus on Canadian women of childbearing age, particularly the youngest among these women, including minors, and aims to shed light on the negative impacts on their privacy. These applications, most of which are from U.S. companies, encourage women to provide a significant amount of sensitive and intimate data on their health. However, these companies’ general conditions of use and privacy policies are often vague when it comes to the measures being taken to protect personal information and comply with PIPEDA. This project will improve protection of the intimate personal information shared by women who use these applications. It will lead to recommendations to the legislator with a view to reforming PIPEDA.
Education and awareness raising initiatives specifically targeting young women will also be launched to raise awareness of their rights and the risks associated with FemTech applications to help these women better protect their personal data in a digital environment. Lastly, this research will fill a major knowledge gap, as while the extensive collection of personal information by FemTech applications has been criticized, there have been no systematic studies of the situation for women in Canada.
Description (French)
Ce projet de recherche porte sur l’analyse de la Loi sur la protection des renseignements personnels et les documents électroniques (LPRPDE) dans le contexte des applications mobiles de la FemTech (forme abrégée de female technology – technologie féminine) dédiées au bien-être et corps, telles celles portant sur le suivi des menstruations (ex. Flo Health, Clue, Eve, Natural Cycle), la grossesse (ex. Flutter Care) ou l’allaitement (ex. LactApp ou Mylee). Le projet porte principalement sur la situation des femmes canadiennes en âge de procréer, plus particulièrement les plus jeunes d’entre elles, incluant les mineures, et vise à mettre en lumière les effets négatifs sur leur vie privée. Ces applications, majoritairement proposées par des entreprises américaines, invitent les femmes à fournir une quantité importante de données sensibles et intimes sur leur santé. Or, les conditions générales d’utilisation et les politiques de confidentialité de ces entreprises sont souvent peu claires quant aux mesures prises pour protéger les données personnelles ainsi que pour respecter la LPRPDE. Le projet permettra de renforcer la protection des renseignements personnels intimes des utilisatrices de ces applications. Il conduira à faire des recommandations au législateur, afin de réformer la LPRPDE.
Également, des initiatives d’éducation et de sensibilisation ciblant spécifiquement les jeunes femmes permettront de faire connaître les risques des applications de la FemTech, mais aussi les droits des femmes, afin de les aider à mieux gérer la protection de leurs données personnelles, en particulier dans un environnement numérique. Enfin, la recherche comblera une lacune importante au chapitre de l’état des connaissances, car si la collecte importante de renseignements personnels par le biais des applications de la FemTech a été dénoncée, il n’y a eu aucune étude systématique de la situation des femmes au Canada.
Organization Code
opc-cpvp
Organization
Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada | Commissariat à la protection de la vie privée du Canada