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Grant: Discovery Grants Program - Individual

Memorial University of Newfoundland

$23,000.00

Rapid profiling of whole samples by mass spectrometry

EF 2006-07

Résumé
The objective of this research is to develop new mass spectrometric techniques for the rapid profiling of whole samples by exploring novel approaches to sample introduction. In particular, we are developing innovative methodologies in 1) thermally assisted in-situ derivatization coupled to gas chromotography/mass spectrometry, 2) thin layer chromatography interfaced to mass spectrometry  and 3) matrix-assisted laser desorption time of flight mass spectrometry for small molecules. These methods will be developed for applications in the emerging field of metabolomics (i.e., chemical profiling of all metabolites in a sample), for identifying useful biomarkers for chemotaxonomy and for environmental air monitoring of mold and bacteria. Results will enhance the analytical capability of mass spectrometry to more rapidly profile and screen the chemical composition of whole samples and complement existing mass spectrometric and chromatographic techniques. These methods will shorten analysis time and reduce the use of hazardous extraction solvents (green chemistry).
Programme
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Emplacement
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Type de bénéficiaire
Academia
Type
Grant
Source
NSERC's Awards Data

Tel que publié

Application id
1952-2006
Name nom
Helleur, Robert
Department département
Chemistry
Organization id
89
Institution établissement
Memorial University of Newfoundland
Province en
Newfoundland and Labrador
Province fr
Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador
Country en
CANADA
Country fr
CANADA
Fiscal year exercice financier
2006
Competition year année de concours
2006
Award amount
23000
Program id
RGPIN
Program name en
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Program name fr
Programme de subventions à la découverte - individuelles
Group en
Discovery grants programs
Group fr
Programmes de subventions à la découverte
Committee code
26
Committee name en
Anal. & Phys. Chemistry
Committee name fr
Chimie analytique et physique
Area of application code
1201
Area of application group en
Advancement of knowledge
Area of application group fr
Avancement des connaissances
Area of application en
Life sciences (including biotechnology)
Area of application fr
Sciences de la vie (y compris biotechnologie)
Research subject code
3500
Research subject group en
Analytical chemistry
Research subject group fr
Chimie analytique
Research subject en
Analytical chemistry
Research subject fr
Chimie analytique
Partie
1
Nb partie
5
Application title
Rapid profiling of whole samples by mass spectrometry
Keyword
NA
Application summary
The objective of this research is to develop new mass spectrometric techniques for the rapid profiling of whole samples by exploring novel approaches to sample introduction. In particular, we are developing innovative methodologies in 1) thermally assisted in-situ derivatization coupled to gas chromotography/mass spectrometry, 2) thin layer chromatography interfaced to mass spectrometry  and 3) matrix-assisted laser desorption time of flight mass spectrometry for small molecules. These methods will be developed for applications in the emerging field of metabolomics (i.e., chemical profiling of all metabolites in a sample), for identifying useful biomarkers for chemotaxonomy and for environmental air monitoring of mold and bacteria. Results will enhance the analytical capability of mass spectrometry to more rapidly profile and screen the chemical composition of whole samples and complement existing mass spectrometric and chromatographic techniques. These methods will shorten analysis time and reduce the use of hazardous extraction solvents (green chemistry).