Grant: Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Wilfrid Laurier University
$6,000.00
Levy processes and (quasi-)Monte Carlo methods in finance
EF 2007-08
Résumé
One of the assumptions in the famous Black-Scholes model used in financial derivative pricing is that the log returns of an asset follow the normal or Gaussian distribution. Although it is widely used in practice, this model has serious drawbacks, such as heavy tail, volatility smile / surface, etc. The stochastic volatility models under the BS framework can improve the results to some extent. A quite different approach is to replace the driving processes for the underlying assets by more realistic ones. Levy processes provide a large variety of distributions to serve such purposes. Empirical studies showed that a special class of Levy process based on the generalized hyperbolic distributions can fit the real financial data much better than the Black-Scholes model. A lot of important work on derivative pricing under the generalized hyperbolic distributions has been done in recent years. However, the use of new distributions results in a lacking of closed formulas and more complex problems that need to be explored. On numerical aspects, efficient numerical methods such as Monte Carlo/quasi-Monte Carlo methods are desperately needed. There are two main objectives of my research. The first one is to construct new quasi-random sequences, also known as the low-discrepancy sequences. The second one is to study problems related to financial derivative pricing and risk management under more realistic models and their numerical computation methods. This research should be of high interest for both academics and industry.
Programme
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Bénéficiaire
Emplacement
Ontario, Canada
Type de bénéficiaire
Academia
Type
Grant
Source
NSERC's Awards Data
Tel que publié
Application id
299025-2006
Name nom
Lai, Yongzeng
Department département
Mathematics
Organization id
35
Institution établissement
Wilfrid Laurier University
Province en
Ontario
Province fr
Ontario
Country en
CANADA
Country fr
CANADA
Fiscal year exercice financier
2007
Competition year année de concours
2006
Award amount
6000
Program id
RGPIN
Program name en
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Program name fr
Programme de subventions à la découverte - individuelles
Group en
Discovery grants programs
Group fr
Programmes de subventions à la découverte
Committee code
337
Committee name en
Pure & Applied Maths - B
Committee name fr
Maths pures et appliquées - B
Area of application code
1205
Area of application group en
Advancement of knowledge
Area of application group fr
Avancement des connaissances
Area of application en
Mathematical sciences
Area of application fr
Sciences mathématiques
Research subject code
2955
Research subject group en
Applied mathematics
Research subject group fr
Mathématiques appliquées
Research subject en
Numerical analysis
Research subject fr
Analyse numérique
Partie
2
Nb partie
2
Application title
Levy processes and (quasi-)Monte Carlo methods in finance
Keyword
NA
Application summary
One of the assumptions in the famous Black-Scholes model used in financial derivative pricing is that the log returns of an asset follow the normal or Gaussian distribution. Although it is widely used in practice, this model has serious drawbacks, such as heavy tail, volatility smile / surface, etc. The stochastic volatility models under the BS framework can improve the results to some extent. A quite different approach is to replace the driving processes for the underlying assets by more realistic ones. Levy processes provide a large variety of distributions to serve such purposes. Empirical studies showed that a special class of Levy process based on the generalized hyperbolic distributions can fit the real financial data much better than the Black-Scholes model. A lot of important work on derivative pricing under the generalized hyperbolic distributions has been done in recent years. However, the use of new distributions results in a lacking of closed formulas and more complex problems that need to be explored. On numerical aspects, efficient numerical methods such as Monte Carlo/quasi-Monte Carlo methods are desperately needed. There are two main objectives of my research. The first one is to construct new quasi-random sequences, also known as the low-discrepancy sequences. The second one is to study problems related to financial derivative pricing and risk management under more realistic models and their numerical computation methods. This research should be of high interest for both academics and industry.