Grant: Project Grant

Vaccination and regular screenings are crucial for preventing human papillomavirus (HPV) infections. In 2023, only 18% of Canadian adults received the HPV vaccine, compared to 84% of teenagers. Data specific to Nunavut is limited, but the HPV vaccine, which has been available since 2009, is most effective when administered before individuals become sexually active. Encouraging vaccination is essential; however, there is limited information regarding the views of northern Indigenous communities toward HPV vaccination. While HPV screening for females typically occurs in healthcare settings, self-sampling at home might increase female comfort and participation. This project aims to understand how people in two Nunavut Indigenous communities feel about HPV, the HPV vaccine, and self-sampling. Currently, self-sampling is not available in Nunavut. The aim is to gather information to help create a community-based program that increases vaccination rates and reduces HPV-related cancers. The project will: 1) talk to a diverse group of community members, including Elders, to learn about community experiences and concerns, 2) utilize sharing circles to find out what is important to the community for increasing vaccination and screening rates, and invite people with a cervix to participate in sharing circles to discuss self-sampling for HPV and cervical cancer screening, and 3) share the findings with the communities and partners in a culturally safe way.