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Grant: Project Grant

Université de Sherbrooke

$986,850.00

Bioengineering viruses to create safer and more effective oncolytic viruses

EF 2022-23

Résumé
Oncolytic virotherapy has emerged as a promising anti-cancer therapeutic in recent years. Through their replication, oncolytic viruses directly kill cancer cells and can also induce anti-tumour immune responses to kill uninfected cancer cells. Optimally designed oncolytic viruses do this without causing damage to normal tissues, indicating considerable potential for cancer treatment. However, biosafety concerns remain, including the possibility of uncontrolled virus replication and off-target effects in immunocompromised cancer patients. The goal of this project is to create novel safety switches for use in oncolytic virotherapy to achieve more effective and safer therapeutics. We will use synthetic biology approaches to develop novel genetic control elements we call safety switches. These will control virus replication and expression of their genetic payloads which are designed to enhance anti-tumor immunity.
Programme
Project Grant
Emplacement
Quebec, Canada
Type de bénéficiaire
Academia
Type
Grant
Source
CIHR Funding Decisions Database

Tel que publié

Id
477666
Name
Azad Taha
Region
Québec
Country
Canada
Orgtype
Institution Paid; Research Institution
Instname2
Cancer Research
Theme2
Biomedical
Prcname2
Cancer Biology & Therapeutics
Projecttitle
Bioengineering viruses to create safer and more effective oncolytic viruses
Programtype2
Operating Grants
Orgnameinp2
Université de Sherbrooke
Cihramount2
$986,850
Cihrequipment2
$0
Programname2
Project Grant
Keyworddelim
Cancer Immunotherapy; Cancer, Genome Editing; Crispr/Cas9; Immunotherapy; Next Generation Sequencing; Oncolytic Viruses; Screening; Synthetic Biology; Vaccines
Abstract
Oncolytic virotherapy has emerged as a promising anti-cancer therapeutic in recent years. Through their replication, oncolytic viruses directly kill cancer cells and can also induce anti-tumour immune responses to kill uninfected cancer cells. Optimally designed oncolytic viruses do this without causing damage to normal tissues, indicating considerable potential for cancer treatment. However, biosafety concerns remain, including the possibility of uncontrolled virus replication and off-target effects in immunocompromised cancer patients. The goal of this project is to create novel safety switches for use in oncolytic virotherapy to achieve more effective and safer therapeutics. We will use synthetic biology approaches to develop novel genetic control elements we call safety switches. These will control virus replication and expression of their genetic payloads which are designed to enhance anti-tumor immunity.
Competitiondate
202303
Approvedterm2
5 yrs 0 mth
Pinamesdelim
Azad, Taha
Approvedterm
5 ans 0 mois
Cihrcontribution2
~ $986,850~ $0~