Grant: Strategic Projects - Group
University of Western Ontario
$252,880.00
Integrating acclimation capacity of tree species into assessments of climate change impacts on Canada's boreal forest productivity**
EF 2018-19
Résumé
Canada's forestry industry, worth over $32.7 billion in 2015, depends on productive forests, yet the*sustainability of this industry and the ecosystem services forests provide could be jeopardized by climate change. Climate change, including rising CO2 concentrations and temperatures, will be greatest at high latitudes, with warming of up to 10 °C predicted by the year 2100 in the boreal forest. Recent climate change has increased boreal tree growth in some parts of Canada, but suppressed tree growth or caused mortality in others. Understanding what drives these regional responses in forest productivity and carbon dynamics in northern Canada is particularly pressing for the Canadian Forest Service (CFS), whose mandate is to provide science and policy expertise, and advice on national forest sector issues. Understanding how rising CO2 and temperature will influence Canada's boreal forest, in particular how future carbon dynamics will respond to a changing future climate, is critical because it directly influences Canada's ability to meet international climate agreement commitments. If responses to warming and elevated CO2 vary among northern tree species, these differences in boreal forest responses to climate change may be due to variation in how tree species respond to climate change. This project will determine how elevated CO2 and temperatures affect the productivity of a diverse range of boreal tree species to determine the extent to which variation in forest growth and carbon uptake is determined by species-level variation in response to climate change. Our findings will be used by CFS to predict how the productivity and carbon dynamics of different tree species will be affected by climate change. These predictions will be used by CFS to guide public policy by informing mitigation, adaptation and forest management strategies for high latitude forests in Canada and inform estimates of future carbon dynamics of Canada's managed forest to meet Canada's international reporting requirements. *
Programme
Strategic Projects - Group
Bénéficiaire
Emplacement
Ontario, Canada
Type de bénéficiaire
Academia
Type
Grant
Source
NSERC's Awards Data
Tel que publié
Application id
521445-2018
Name nom
Way, Danielle
Department département
Biology
Organization id
36
Institution établissement
University of Western Ontario
Province en
Ontario
Province fr
Ontario
Country en
CANADA
Country fr
CANADA
Fiscal year exercice financier
2018
Competition year année de concours
2018
Award amount
252880
Program id
STPGP
Program name en
Strategic Projects - Group
Program name fr
Projets stratégiques - De groupe
Group en
Research partnerships programs
Group fr
Programmes de partenariat
Committee code
1590
Committee name en
Strategic Projects - Natural Resources and Energy
Committee name fr
Projets stratégiques - Ressources naturelles et énergie
Area of application code
201
Area of application group en
Natural resources (economic aspects)
Area of application group fr
Ressources naturelles (aspects économiques)
Area of application en
Forestry (silviculture, forest management)
Area of application fr
Foresterie (sylviculture, aménagement forestier)
Research subject code
4902
Research subject group en
Plant and treebiology
Research subject group fr
Biologie végétale et des arbres
Research subject en
Stress physiology
Research subject fr
Physiologie du stress
Partie
1
Nb partie
1
Application title
Integrating acclimation capacity of tree species into assessments of climate change impacts on Canada's boreal forest productivity**
Keyword
NSERC
Application summary
Canada's forestry industry, worth over $32.7 billion in 2015, depends on productive forests, yet the*sustainability of this industry and the ecosystem services forests provide could be jeopardized by climate change. Climate change, including rising CO2 concentrations and temperatures, will be greatest at high latitudes, with warming of up to 10 °C predicted by the year 2100 in the boreal forest. Recent climate change has increased boreal tree growth in some parts of Canada, but suppressed tree growth or caused mortality in others. Understanding what drives these regional responses in forest productivity and carbon dynamics in northern Canada is particularly pressing for the Canadian Forest Service (CFS), whose mandate is to provide science and policy expertise, and advice on national forest sector issues. Understanding how rising CO2 and temperature will influence Canada's boreal forest, in particular how future carbon dynamics will respond to a changing future climate, is critical because it directly influences Canada's ability to meet international climate agreement commitments. If responses to warming and elevated CO2 vary among northern tree species, these differences in boreal forest responses to climate change may be due to variation in how tree species respond to climate change. This project will determine how elevated CO2 and temperatures affect the productivity of a diverse range of boreal tree species to determine the extent to which variation in forest growth and carbon uptake is determined by species-level variation in response to climate change. Our findings will be used by CFS to predict how the productivity and carbon dynamics of different tree species will be affected by climate change. These predictions will be used by CFS to guide public policy by informing mitigation, adaptation and forest management strategies for high latitude forests in Canada and inform estimates of future carbon dynamics of Canada's managed forest to meet Canada's international reporting requirements. *
