Grant: Alliance Grants
Queen's University
$300,000.00
Accelerated qualification of nuclear materials: a joint experimental and computational approach
EF 2024-25
Résumé
Our research will enhance the understanding of how materials behave under extreme conditions in the context of next-generation nuclear reactors called Small Modular Reactors (SMRs). The project will involve a combination of experimental and computational efforts.
On the computational side, we will focus on improving a computer code called the kinetic Activation Relaxation Technique. This code simulates how materials respond to radiation damage over timescale inaccessible to traditional codes more commonly used by the scientific community. A team from Queen's and Université de Montréal will rewrite the code to make it more versatile and user-friendly. This will help us understand long-term behavior of materials in SMRs, therefore potentially accelerating their qualification process. On the experimental side, at Queen's University, we will conduct experiments using proton irradiation to study the effects on various materials. We will analyze the samples' microstructure and mechanical properties using advanced techniques, and validate the output of the computer simulations. Additionally, we will collaborate with MIT to study samples using specialized characterization methods. Throughout the project, we will collaborate closely with experts from NRCan, CanmetMATERIALS and the Canadian Nuclear Laboratories. They will provide valuable input, resources, and support. We will also organize workshops and meetings to exchange ideas and ensure the code development aligns with industry needs.
This research will contribute to the development of safer and more efficient SMRs by providing valuable insights into material performance under extreme conditions, and providing an enhanced scientific understanding of the underlying processes, potentially accelerating deployment of SMRs by several years.
Programme
Alliance Grants
Bénéficiaire
Emplacement
Ontario, Canada
Type de bénéficiaire
Academia
Type
Grant
Source
NSERC's Awards Data
Tel que publié
Application id
586437-2023
Name nom
Béland, Laurent Karim LK
Department département
Mechanical and Materials Engineering
Organization id
29
Institution établissement
Queen's University
Province en
Ontario
Province fr
Ontario
Country en
CANADA
Country fr
CANADA
Fiscal year exercice financier
2024
Competition year année de concours
2023
Award amount
300000
Program id
ALLRP
Program name en
Alliance Grants
Program name fr
Subventions Alliance
Group en
RESEARCH PARTNERSHIPS
Group fr
PARTENARIATS DE RECHERCHE
Committee code
96
Committee name en
RPP Internal Decision Cttee
Committee name fr
Cté de décision interne - PPR
Area of application code
302
Area of application group en
Energy resources
Area of application group fr
Ressources d'énergie
Area of application en
Nuclear energy
Area of application fr
Énergie nucléaire
Research subject code
2017
Research subject group en
Materials science and technology
Research subject group fr
Science et technologie des matériaux
Research subject en
Theoretical studies
Research subject fr
Études théoriques
Field of research list names en
Not available
Field of research list names fr
Non disponible
Socioeconomic objective list names en
Not available
Socioeconomic objective list names fr
Non disponible
Application title
Accelerated qualification of nuclear materials: a joint experimental and computational approach
Keywords
atomistic simulations; computational physics; irradiation induced damage; kinetic monte carlo; mechanical testing; nuclear materials; on-the-fly kinetic monte carlo; proton irradiation; structural material; transmission electron microscopy
Application summary
Our research will enhance the understanding of how materials behave under extreme conditions in the context of next-generation nuclear reactors called Small Modular Reactors (SMRs). The project will involve a combination of experimental and computational efforts.
On the computational side, we will focus on improving a computer code called the kinetic Activation Relaxation Technique. This code simulates how materials respond to radiation damage over timescale inaccessible to traditional codes more commonly used by the scientific community. A team from Queen's and Université de Montréal will rewrite the code to make it more versatile and user-friendly. This will help us understand long-term behavior of materials in SMRs, therefore potentially accelerating their qualification process. On the experimental side, at Queen's University, we will conduct experiments using proton irradiation to study the effects on various materials. We will analyze the samples' microstructure and mechanical properties using advanced techniques, and validate the output of the computer simulations. Additionally, we will collaborate with MIT to study samples using specialized characterization methods. Throughout the project, we will collaborate closely with experts from NRCan, CanmetMATERIALS and the Canadian Nuclear Laboratories. They will provide valuable input, resources, and support. We will also organize workshops and meetings to exchange ideas and ensure the code development aligns with industry needs.
This research will contribute to the development of safer and more efficient SMRs by providing valuable insights into material performance under extreme conditions, and providing an enhanced scientific understanding of the underlying processes, potentially accelerating deployment of SMRs by several years.