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Grant: Project Grant

Queen's University (Kingston, Ontario)

$1,078,650.00

Dissecting and targeting SWI/SNF loss in de-differentiated endometrial carcinomas

EF 2019-20

Résumé
There exists a group of cancers that are commonly associated with a de-differentiated phenotype. This means that they no longer look like the tissue from which they arise; but rather look more like tissue in an embryo. These cancers include de-differentiated endometrial carcinomas (DDEC), small cell carcinoma of the ovary, hypercalcemic type (SCCOHT) and certain small cell lung cancers (NSCLC). All of these cancers have a very poor prognosis; thus we need to find better treatment options. We and others have determined that de-differentiated cancers commonly lose components of the SWI/SNF complex; a set of proteins that regulate which genes can be expressed by remodeling chromatin (DNA and the proteins around which it is wound). In this study, we will determine the extent to which the loss of SWI/SNF components may promote de-differentiation. We will also determine how we may be able to specifically target and kill cancers wherein these genes are lost.
Programme
Project Grant
Emplacement
Ontario, Canada
Type
Grant
Source
CIHR Funding Decisions Database

Tel que publié

Id
420313
Name
Postovit Lynne-Marie
Region
Ontario
Country
Canada
Orgtype
Institution Paid; Research Institution
Instname2
Cancer Research
Theme2
Biomedical
Prcname2
Molecular & Cellular Biology of Cancer
Projecttitle
Dissecting and targeting SWI/SNF loss in de-differentiated endometrial carcinomas
Programtype2
Operating Grants
Orgnameinp2
Queen's University (Kingston, Ontario)
Cihramount2
$1,078,650
Cihrequipment2
$0
Programname2
Project Grant
Keyworddelim
Chromatin; Clonal Evolution; Dedifferentiation; Swi/Snf; Synthetic Lethality
Abstract
There exists a group of cancers that are commonly associated with a de-differentiated phenotype. This means that they no longer look like the tissue from which they arise; but rather look more like tissue in an embryo. These cancers include de-differentiated endometrial carcinomas (DDEC), small cell carcinoma of the ovary, hypercalcemic type (SCCOHT) and certain small cell lung cancers (NSCLC). All of these cancers have a very poor prognosis; thus we need to find better treatment options. We and others have determined that de-differentiated cancers commonly lose components of the SWI/SNF complex; a set of proteins that regulate which genes can be expressed by remodeling chromatin (DNA and the proteins around which it is wound). In this study, we will determine the extent to which the loss of SWI/SNF components may promote de-differentiation. We will also determine how we may be able to specifically target and kill cancers wherein these genes are lost.
Competitiondate
202003
Approvedterm2
5 yrs 0 mth
Pinamesdelim
Postovit, Lynne-Marie
Approvedterm
5 ans 0 mois
Cihrcontribution2
~ $1,078,650~ $0~