Grant: Operating Grant

Psychological distress and depression in men following childbirth has just recently begun to be recognized and studied. While the rate of postpartum paternal depression in Canadian men following childbirth is unknown, studies conducted in other countries to date suggest that estimates vary from 4-27.5%. Postpartum paternal depression has been associated with engaging in poor health behaviours (i.e. greater use of alcohol and cigarettes), maternal postpartum depression and impaired child development. Despite these negative consequences, very few studies have examined the prevalence, impact and determinants of depression in men during the transition to fatherhood. To address these important knowledge gaps this study will survey men from the time their partner is in the third trimester of pregnancy and track the occurrence and maintenance of depressive symptoms from the first data collection point and at 6-8 weeks, 6- and 12 - months postpartum. We will assess a number of variables (i.e. sociodemographic, medical, lifestyle and psychosocial) in order to identify factors associated with depression for men during the transition to parenthood. This study will provide a better understanding of the factors which lead to depression in men and will help health care professionals to better identify and treat depression in men.