Grant: Travel Awards - Institute Community Support

Access to dental care is a significant issue in Canada, resulting in unequal oral health outcomes, particularly for Indigenous populations. Until 2023, dental care was excluded from Canada's universal health coverage program, leaving many without access to essential oral healthcare. Métis individuals face unique challenges, including poverty, food insecurity, and limited access to dental care, which can lead to untreated dental issues. These issues often escalate to the point where individuals must seek care in emergency departments, primary care settings, or urgent care centers. Despite these challenges, no studies have examined the rates of visits for dental problems-issues that could otherwise be treated in dental offices-among Métis populations. This study analyzed data on emergency department and primary care visits for dental problems among Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) citizens between 2012 and 2021. It highlights the burden of dental problems in Métis communities and underscores the need for comprehensive dental care coverage. The findings support the case for universal dental coverage in Canada and advocate for extended benefits for Métis people, comparable to the non-insured health benefits provided to First Nations and Inuit populations.