Grant: Engage Grants Program
Memorial University of Newfoundland
$25,000.00
The Use of Functionalized Mesh-Based Membranes to Separate Low Concentration Oil Contaminations from Wastewater
EF 2017-18
Résumé
Current Water Technologies Inc. (formerly ENPAR Technologies Inc.) located in ON, Canada is a watertreatment company that is focused on the treatment of industrial municipal, run-off and flood water. Thecompany has high experience and strong expertise in separation of contaminations and chemicals such asarsenic, nitrate, ammonia, sulfate, hydrocarbons and other organic matter. To solve the problem of clients intreatment of oily wastewater systems, the company is interested in separating the organic compounds in aprocess that minimizes the negative impacts of solids. Current technologies to separate the oil contaminants arenot energy efficient and they are composition dependent. In dilute oil contaminations, the oil volume issignificantly smaller than that of the water phase, so the separation process has to be highly selective to makethe process sustainable and economically viable. Conventionally, hydrophilic membrane separation is used inthe oil-water separation. This method suffers from low energy efficiency for the dilute oil concentrationbecause the membrane pressure drop and maintenance correlate to the flow rate of the permeate. Although, thecompany believes in hydrophobic membranes to solve this problem, they are not able to implement the ideadue to the lack of expertise in design of this particular membrane. Thus, we propose a novel oil-waterseparation methodology, using functionalized mesh-based membranes that only allows the permeation of oil.These membranes will be utilized in a process design that continuously separates the oil at a lower energyinput. It features a higher separation efficiency while reducing the maintenance costs due to membrane damage.The proposed idea targets industries that produce oily wastewater. It will particularly benefit Canada tomaintain its pioneering position in developing sustainable processes with minimized environmental footprints.Canadian industries such as heavy oil production (AB, SK, and BC), aviation (QC), automobile manufacturing(ON), agriculture (SK, ON), fishery (NL), and food processing (in most provinces) can potentially benefit fromthe research outcomes.
Programme
Engage Grants Program
Bénéficiaire
Emplacement
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Type de bénéficiaire
Academia
Type
Grant
Source
NSERC's Awards Data
Tel que publié
Application id
521647-2017
Name nom
Zendehboudi, Sohrab
Department département
Engineering and Applied Science, Faculty of
Organization id
89
Institution établissement
Memorial University of Newfoundland
Province en
Newfoundland and Labrador
Province fr
Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador
Country en
CANADA
Country fr
CANADA
Fiscal year exercice financier
2017
Competition year année de concours
2017
Award amount
25000
Program id
EGP
Program name en
Engage Grants Program
Program name fr
Programme de subventions d'engagement partenariat
Group en
Research partnerships programs
Group fr
Programmes de partenariat
Committee code
1551
Committee name en
Atlantic Internal Decision Committee
Committee name fr
Comité de décision interne pour l'Atlantique
Area of application code
400
Area of application group en
Environment
Area of application group fr
Environnement
Area of application en
Environment
Area of application fr
Environnement
Research subject code
1806
Research subject group en
Chemical engineering
Research subject group fr
Génie chimique
Research subject en
Separation processes
Research subject fr
Procédés de séparation
Partie
1
Nb partie
1
Application title
The Use of Functionalized Mesh-Based Membranes to Separate Low Concentration Oil Contaminations from Wastewater
Keyword
NSERC
Application summary
Current Water Technologies Inc. (formerly ENPAR Technologies Inc.) located in ON, Canada is a watertreatment company that is focused on the treatment of industrial municipal, run-off and flood water. Thecompany has high experience and strong expertise in separation of contaminations and chemicals such asarsenic, nitrate, ammonia, sulfate, hydrocarbons and other organic matter. To solve the problem of clients intreatment of oily wastewater systems, the company is interested in separating the organic compounds in aprocess that minimizes the negative impacts of solids. Current technologies to separate the oil contaminants arenot energy efficient and they are composition dependent. In dilute oil contaminations, the oil volume issignificantly smaller than that of the water phase, so the separation process has to be highly selective to makethe process sustainable and economically viable. Conventionally, hydrophilic membrane separation is used inthe oil-water separation. This method suffers from low energy efficiency for the dilute oil concentrationbecause the membrane pressure drop and maintenance correlate to the flow rate of the permeate. Although, thecompany believes in hydrophobic membranes to solve this problem, they are not able to implement the ideadue to the lack of expertise in design of this particular membrane. Thus, we propose a novel oil-waterseparation methodology, using functionalized mesh-based membranes that only allows the permeation of oil.These membranes will be utilized in a process design that continuously separates the oil at a lower energyinput. It features a higher separation efficiency while reducing the maintenance costs due to membrane damage.The proposed idea targets industries that produce oily wastewater. It will particularly benefit Canada tomaintain its pioneering position in developing sustainable processes with minimized environmental footprints.Canadian industries such as heavy oil production (AB, SK, and BC), aviation (QC), automobile manufacturing(ON), agriculture (SK, ON), fishery (NL), and food processing (in most provinces) can potentially benefit fromthe research outcomes.