Grant: Project Grant

In Canada, about one million people are part of "SOGIE [sexual orientation, gender identity/expression] diverse communities" (SDCs), people whose orientations, identities, and/or expressions differ from "straight" or "cisgender". Over the past 60 years, Canada has made progress recognizing rights of SDCs, such as legalizing same-sex marriage and introducing specific protections. However, discrimination and hate crimes, especially against transgender people, are increasing. For example, regionally, in Oxford and Elgin Counties, Norwich Township Council recently passed a motion against flying Pride flags, and the Counties and other regions reporting cases of stealing flags and damaging rainbow crosswalks. Studies show SDCs often face more health issues, like mood disorders, anxiety, suicide, and higher risk of sexually transmitted infections. Adding to this, these problems can be worsened because of avoiding healthcare due to feeling uncomfortable with providers or facing discrimination. SDCs also face challenges at different stages of their lives, such as figuring out their identities, dealing with relationships, facing ongoing discrimination, and aging. Our research project, involving partnerships across Oxford and Elgin Counties, Ontario, aims to better understand and improve health and healthcare for SDCs in these areas. We plan to: 1) Compare health and healthcare in Oxford and Elgin Counties, using data to see differences for SDCs. We will consider various factors like race, sexual orientation, gender identity, and different abilities; 2) Look closely at how life experiences affect SDCs' health and access to healthcare. We will speak with people and hold group discussions to hear their stories and see how age, income, and cultural background play a role; 3) Share findings with local communities, healthcare workers, and policymakers to help everyone understand these issues, working together to come up with strategies and plans based on the community's needs.