Grant: Travel Awards - Institute Community Support

Introduction/background: A study aimed at identifying healthcare professionals' knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) in relation to fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) was recently conducted. Healthcare providers play a crucial role in prevention, intervention, and support for people consuming alcohol in pregnancy and people with FASD. Healthcare providers' KAP contribute to how (and if) people access care and available resources, feel respected, and experience personal health and wellness. Identifying and addressing gaps in healthcare KAP will improve practices and policies. This study was initiated by the New Brunswick FASD Centre of Excellence and conducted in partnership with researchers from Wilfrid Laurier University. Methods: We administered a province-wide online survey and conducted semi-structured interviews with a purposive sample of healthcare professionals to gain in-depth understanding on the KAP across diverse healthcare professionals. The survey included questions about how healthcare professionals have and prefer to acquire knowledge and training to advance FASD-related work across New Brunswick. Results and analysis: A survey of 255 healthcare professionals in New Brunswick and 13 semi-structured interviews revealed a baseline understanding of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD). However, there were notable knowledge gaps regarding the support of individuals with FASD and those affected by prenatal alcohol use. These gaps are primarily attributed to limited training opportunities. Enhancing access to specialized training could improve healthcare delivery in this area. Conclusions and implications for policy, practice or additional research: Study findings will inform the New Brunswick FASD Centre of Excellence's strategic action plan. In turn, addressing existing disparities and filling the gaps in knowledge and practices among healthcare professionals will decrease stigma and other barriers to accessing safe and informed care.