Grant: CIHR New Investigator
University of Calgary
$300,000.00
Mechanism of the high-affinity ligand binding and selective ion permeation in voltage-gated K-channels
EF 2008-09
Résumé
This project is aimed towards better description of the molecular mechanism, which governs an inhibition of ion currents in cardiac K-channels by the novel anti-arrhythmic and anti-convulsant drugs. Selective transport of potassium ions across cellular membranes is a key component for the normal heart function. Theoretical simulations create a in silica model systems that allows in silica mutagenesis. Insights from models will then be validated or refuted by in vitro expression of native and mutated potassium channels followed by voltage clamp experiments. The information allows feedback refinement of the 3d molecular structure of the channels. The projects will lead to understanding of mechanisms of how membrane proteins select ions for their functional activity, of the mechanism of drug binding and block in different K+ channels, and
structural determinants of cardiovascular diseases. Since inadvertent drug block is a major causes of Long QT Syndrome and potentially lethal arrhythmias in humans this work is clinically relevant.
Programme
CIHR New Investigator
Bénéficiaire
Emplacement
Alberta, Canada
Type de bénéficiaire
Academia
Type
Grant
Source
CIHR Funding Decisions Database
Tel que publié
Id
172724
Name
Noskov Sergei
Region
Alberta
Country
Canada
Orgtype
Institution Paid; Research Institution
Instname2
Circulatory and Respiratory Health
Theme2
Biomedical
Prcname2
New Investigators A
Projecttitle
Mechanism of the high-affinity ligand binding and selective ion permeation in voltage-gated K-channels
Programtype2
Salary Programs
Orgnameinp2
University of Calgary
Cihramount2
$300,000
Cihrequipment2
$0
Programname2
CIHR New Investigator
Keyworddelim
Cardiac Potassium Channels; Membrane Pharmacology; Molecular Biophysics; Molecular Modeling
Abstract
This project is aimed towards better description of the molecular mechanism, which governs an inhibition of ion currents in cardiac K-channels by the novel anti-arrhythmic and anti-convulsant drugs. Selective transport of potassium ions across cellular membranes is a key component for the normal heart function. Theoretical simulations create a in silica model systems that allows in silica mutagenesis. Insights from models will then be validated or refuted by in vitro expression of native and mutated potassium channels followed by voltage clamp experiments. The information allows feedback refinement of the 3d molecular structure of the channels. The projects will lead to understanding of mechanisms of how membrane proteins select ions for their functional activity, of the mechanism of drug binding and block in different K+ channels, and
structural determinants of cardiovascular diseases. Since inadvertent drug block is a major causes of Long QT Syndrome and potentially lethal arrhythmias in humans this work is clinically relevant.
Competitiondate
200809
Approvedterm2
5 yrs 0 mth
Pinamesdelim
Noskov, Sergei
Approvedterm
5 ans 0 mois
Cihrcontribution2
~ $300,000~ $0~