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Grant: Collaborative Research and Development Grants

York University

$55,985.00

Modeling and Evaluating Pulmonary Ventilation/Perfusion Mismatch

EF 2019-20

Résumé
The main objective of this CRD is to develop a mathematical model to evaluate the mismatch of pulmonary gas ventilation and gas-blood perfusion in the lungs. Working with Rostrum Medical Innovations Inc. (Vancouver, Canada), our industrial partner, we aim to answer the following questions: (i) Can we derive a measurement of the intrapulmonary shunt (lack of ventilation) of a lung using measurable inhaled and exhaled gas fractions? (ii) Can we identify differences in gas ventilation and gas-blood perfusion mismatch induced by dead space (areas of no gas-blood perfusion) and/or lack of ventilation in the lung? (iii) In the presence of respiratory distress, such as severe alveoli collapse or pulmonary edema, what happens to blood gas levels and tissue damage under the simultaneous adjustment of the ventilator and positive end-expiratory pressure? Our long term goal is to provide Rostrum with key tools and insights related to data analytics and quantitative modelling that are central to their business strategy. The resulting impact is a healthier Canada and a positive impact on the Canadian economy.
Programme
Collaborative Research and Development Grants
Bénéficiaire
Emplacement
Ontario, Canada
Type de bénéficiaire
Academia
Type
Grant
Source
NSERC's Awards Data

Tel que publié

Application id
537775-2018
Name nom
Huang, Huaxiong
Department département
Mathematics and Statistics
Organization id
38
Institution établissement
York University
Province en
Ontario
Province fr
Ontario
Country en
CANADA
Country fr
CANADA
Fiscal year exercice financier
2019
Competition year année de concours
2018
Award amount
55985
Program id
CRDPJ
Program name en
Collaborative Research and Development Grants
Program name fr
Subventions de recherche et développement coopérative
Group en
RESEARCH PARTNERSHIPS
Group fr
PARTENARIATS DE RECHERCHE
Committee code
96
Committee name en
RPP Internal Decision Cttee
Committee name fr
Cté de décision interne - PPR
Area of application code
405
Area of application group en
Environment
Area of application group fr
Environnement
Area of application en
Modelling and mathematical simulation of natural processes
Area of application fr
Modélisation et simulation mathématique des processus naturels
Research subject code
2960
Research subject group en
Applied mathematics
Research subject group fr
Mathématiques appliquées
Research subject en
Mathematical modelling
Research subject fr
Modélisation mathématique
Installment
inst:1 - 1
Partie
1
Nb partie
1
Application title
Modeling and Evaluating Pulmonary Ventilation/Perfusion Mismatch
Keyword
NSERC
Application summary
The main objective of this CRD is to develop a mathematical model to evaluate the mismatch of pulmonary gas ventilation and gas-blood perfusion in the lungs. Working with Rostrum Medical Innovations Inc. (Vancouver, Canada), our industrial partner, we aim to answer the following questions: (i) Can we derive a measurement of the intrapulmonary shunt (lack of ventilation) of a lung using measurable inhaled and exhaled gas fractions? (ii) Can we identify differences in gas ventilation and gas-blood perfusion mismatch induced by dead space (areas of no gas-blood perfusion) and/or lack of ventilation in the lung? (iii) In the presence of respiratory distress, such as severe alveoli collapse or pulmonary edema, what happens to blood gas levels and tissue damage under the simultaneous adjustment of the ventilator and positive end-expiratory pressure? Our long term goal is to provide Rostrum with key tools and insights related to data analytics and quantitative modelling that are central to their business strategy. The resulting impact is a healthier Canada and a positive impact on the Canadian economy.