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Grant: Engage Plus Grants Program

Concordia University

$11,000.00

Development of geotextiles for restoration of surface water

EF 2014-15

Résumé
There exist few technologies worldwide for the treatment of large areas of polluted salt and freshwaters. It isproposed to develop a filtration technology with geotextile technology with Titan for the conditions offreshwater for the removal of cyanobacteria, algae and nutrients. This could then be used for in situ treatmentof lakes, ponds, and rivers. The main objective is to develop a system for the in-situ restoration, management,and control of water quality to reduce incidences of cyanobacteria blooms through nutrient reduction to lowerthan eutrophic levels. The short-term objectives are to determine factors that influence the suspended solids(SS), nutrient (P) and other contaminant removal efficiency and to determine the parameters for systemscale-up over the seasonal variations. This continuation of the Engage project is scheduled for 6 months. In thefirst Engage phase in the laboratory, the initial concentration of TP in the lake water indicates poor waterquality in a eutrophic state. Using various combinations of geotextile filters allowed the TP content todecrease. The first step of the Engage Plus work is the development of the filtration system for removal ofnutrients for on-site filtration. Nonwoven geotextiles (Titan Environmental Containment Ltd.) will be used asthe filter materials for nutrient removal. Various pore size geotextiles will be evaluated, in addition to variousadditives to enhance adsorption capability without clogging. It is proposed to install one or two pilot units onthe shore of Lac Caron (an alternative location will be chosen if there are problems with installing the unitthere or in addition, such as Lac Johanne). The trials will determine the system efficiency in the conditionsparticular to Quebec (quality of water and climate). Filtration tests will determine removal of organic matter,SS, nutrients, cyanobacteria, bacteria and toxin levels. Development of the filtration module will significantlyexpand the applicability of the geotextile for surface water treatments. The protection and improvement of thewater quality by nutrient reduction will improve the aesthetics of the water, health of the community and allowthe water to be used for recreational purposes and will ensure the protection of the property values.
Programme
Engage Plus Grants Program
Bénéficiaire
Emplacement
Quebec, Canada
Type de bénéficiaire
Academia
Type
Grant
Source
NSERC's Awards Data

Tel que publié

Application id
468353-2014
Name nom
Mulligan, Catherine
Department département
Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering
Organization id
70
Institution établissement
Concordia University
Province en
Québec
Province fr
Québec
Country en
CANADA
Country fr
CANADA
Fiscal year exercice financier
2014
Competition year année de concours
2014
Award amount
11000
Program id
EGP2
Program name en
Engage Plus Grants Program
Program name fr
Programme de subvention d'engagement partenarial Plus
Group en
Research partnerships programs
Group fr
Programmes de partenariat
Committee code
1552
Committee name en
Quebec Internal Decision Committee
Committee name fr
Comité de décision interne pour le Québec
Area of application code
400
Area of application group en
Environment
Area of application group fr
Environnement
Area of application en
Environment
Area of application fr
Environnement
Research subject code
1501
Research subject group en
Environmental engineering
Research subject group fr
Génie de l'environnement
Research subject en
Water quality, pollution
Research subject fr
Qualité de l'eau, pollution
Partie
1
Nb partie
1
Application title
Development of geotextiles for restoration of surface water
Keyword
NSERC
Application summary
There exist few technologies worldwide for the treatment of large areas of polluted salt and freshwaters. It isproposed to develop a filtration technology with geotextile technology with Titan for the conditions offreshwater for the removal of cyanobacteria, algae and nutrients. This could then be used for in situ treatmentof lakes, ponds, and rivers. The main objective is to develop a system for the in-situ restoration, management,and control of water quality to reduce incidences of cyanobacteria blooms through nutrient reduction to lowerthan eutrophic levels. The short-term objectives are to determine factors that influence the suspended solids(SS), nutrient (P) and other contaminant removal efficiency and to determine the parameters for systemscale-up over the seasonal variations. This continuation of the Engage project is scheduled for 6 months. In thefirst Engage phase in the laboratory, the initial concentration of TP in the lake water indicates poor waterquality in a eutrophic state. Using various combinations of geotextile filters allowed the TP content todecrease. The first step of the Engage Plus work is the development of the filtration system for removal ofnutrients for on-site filtration. Nonwoven geotextiles (Titan Environmental Containment Ltd.) will be used asthe filter materials for nutrient removal. Various pore size geotextiles will be evaluated, in addition to variousadditives to enhance adsorption capability without clogging. It is proposed to install one or two pilot units onthe shore of Lac Caron (an alternative location will be chosen if there are problems with installing the unitthere or in addition, such as Lac Johanne). The trials will determine the system efficiency in the conditionsparticular to Quebec (quality of water and climate). Filtration tests will determine removal of organic matter,SS, nutrients, cyanobacteria, bacteria and toxin levels. Development of the filtration module will significantlyexpand the applicability of the geotextile for surface water treatments. The protection and improvement of thewater quality by nutrient reduction will improve the aesthetics of the water, health of the community and allowthe water to be used for recreational purposes and will ensure the protection of the property values.