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Grant: Strategic Projects - Group

University of Waterloo

$120,140.00

High speed, low noise, direct detection X-ray imagers for medical imaging applications

EF 2009-10

Résumé
New x-ray radiographic systems based on amorphous silicon digital flat panel technology have revolutionized our capability of producing digital x-ray radiographic images. Amorphous selenium direct-detection X-ray detectors used in these systems provide the best spatial resolution and are predominantly used in the mammography market However, the selenium detector is coupled to an amorphous silicon pixel readout circuit which is inherentty noisy, therefore there is a trade-off between fine image detail and image contrast for low dose, real-time applications. The goal of this research project is to develop a digital imager that provides higher signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in fast frame rate applications while preserving fine image detail, for example, in 3D diagnostic imaging of breast cancer (mammography tomosynthesis). The primary benefits of improving digrtal X-ray imaging technology include reduction of diagnostic error and better detection of cancer. In addition, a reduction in radiation dose, while maintaining or enhancing detector performance, is an important competitive advantage. The results of this research are expected to help realize a mammography tomosynthesis product in the 5*10 year time rrame that will directly benefit the Canadian economy. The research will also involve the training of future scientists and engineers in the photonics, manufacturing, and information technology industries. Such highly skilled personnel are essential to maintain Canada's technological advantage internationally.
Programme
Strategic Projects - Group
Emplacement
Ontario, Canada
Type de bénéficiaire
Academia
Type
Grant
Source
NSERC's Awards Data

Tel que publié

Application id
365162-2008
Name nom
Karim, Karim
Department département
Electrical & Computer Engineering
Organization id
33
Institution établissement
University of Waterloo
Province en
Ontario
Province fr
Ontario
Country en
CANADA
Country fr
CANADA
Fiscal year exercice financier
2009
Competition year année de concours
2008
Award amount
120140
Program id
STPGP
Program nane en
Strategic Projects - Group
Program name fr
Projets stratégiques - De groupe
Group en
Research partnerships programs
Group fr
Programmes de partenariat
Committee code
1042
Committee name en
Strategic Projects Selection Panel - Biomedical Technologies
Committee name fr
Comité de sélection des projets stratégiques - Technologies biomédicales
Area of application code
1207
Area of application group en
Advancement of knowledge
Area of application group fr
Avancement des connaissances
Area of application en
Information, computer and communication technologies
Area of application fr
Technologie de l'information, des ordinateurs et des réseaux de communications
Research subject code
2506
Research subject group en
Electrical and electronic engineering
Research subject group fr
Génie électrique et électronique
Research subject en
Electron devices
Research subject fr
Dispositifs électroniques
Partie
2
Nb partie
3
Application title
High speed, low noise, direct detection X-ray imagers for medical imaging applications
Keyword
NA
Application summary
New x-ray radiographic systems based on amorphous silicon digital flat panel technology have revolutionized our capability of producing digital x-ray radiographic images. Amorphous selenium direct-detection X-ray detectors used in these systems provide the best spatial resolution and are predominantly used in the mammography market However, the selenium detector is coupled to an amorphous silicon pixel readout circuit which is inherentty noisy, therefore there is a trade-off between fine image detail and image contrast for low dose, real-time applications. The goal of this research project is to develop a digital imager that provides higher signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in fast frame rate applications while preserving fine image detail, for example, in 3D diagnostic imaging of breast cancer (mammography tomosynthesis). The primary benefits of improving digrtal X-ray imaging technology include reduction of diagnostic error and better detection of cancer. In addition, a reduction in radiation dose, while maintaining or enhancing detector performance, is an important competitive advantage. The results of this research are expected to help realize a mammography tomosynthesis product in the 5*10 year time rrame that will directly benefit the Canadian economy. The research will also involve the training of future scientists and engineers in the photonics, manufacturing, and information technology industries. Such highly skilled personnel are essential to maintain Canada's technological advantage internationally.