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Grant: Canada Research Chairs

Université de Sherbrooke

$120,000.00

Biogeochemical controls on contaminant and carbon dynamics in natural and engineered systems

EF 2023-24

Résumé
The preservation of freshwater resources and the release of greenhouse gases represent critical environmental issues in Canada and worldwide. Soils play a central role in these challenges. The goal of this CRC in redox biogeochemistry is to generate mechanistic understanding of mineral control on carbon sequestration in soils (the largest dynamic carbon reservoir in the biosphere) and understand groundwater contamination threats. By using a multidisciplinary approach, the proposed research program addresses two essential questions: (i) What is the role of minerals such as manganese oxides in soil carbon cycling? and (ii) How do interactions among microorganisms, minerals, and organic matter control redox-active contaminants (anthropogenic and geogenic) which threaten groundwater quality?
Programme
Canada Research Chairs
Emplacement
Quebec, Canada
Type de bénéficiaire
Academia
Type
Grant
Source
NSERC's Awards Data

Tel que publié

Application id
CRC-2018-00089
Name nom
Hausladen, Debra
Department département
Dept Génie Civil - Université de Sherbrooke
Organization id
68
Institution établissement
Université de Sherbrooke
Province en
Québec
Province fr
Québec
Country en
CANADA
Country fr
CANADA
Fiscal year exercice financier
2023
Competition year année de concours
2018
Award amount
120000
Program id
CRC
Program name en
Canada Research Chairs
Program name fr
Chaires de recherche du Canada
Group en
DISCOVERY RESEARCH
Group fr
RECHERCHE AXÉE SUR LA DÉCOUVERTE
Committee code
9998
Committee name en
Canada Research Chair Selection Committee
Committee name fr
Comité de sélection des Chaires de recherche du Canada
Area of application code
9999
Area of application group en
Not available
Area of application group fr
Non disponible
Area of application en
Not available
Area of application fr
Non disponible
Research subject code
10000
Research subject group en
The field of research available
Research subject group fr
The field of research available
Research subject en
Le domaine de recherche disponible
Research subject fr
Le domaine de recherche disponible
Field of research list codes
RDF20801
Field of research list names en
Environmental engineering
Field of research list names fr
Génie de l'environnement
Application title
Biogeochemical controls on contaminant and carbon dynamics in natural and engineered systems
Keyword
environmental geochemistry soil biogeochemistry ; chromium manganese oxides inorganic contaminants ; microbially-mediated redox cycling soil carbon XAS
Application summary
The preservation of freshwater resources and the release of greenhouse gases represent critical environmental issues in Canada and worldwide. Soils play a central role in these challenges. The goal of this CRC in redox biogeochemistry is to generate mechanistic understanding of mineral control on carbon sequestration in soils (the largest dynamic carbon reservoir in the biosphere) and understand groundwater contamination threats. By using a multidisciplinary approach, the proposed research program addresses two essential questions: (i) What is the role of minerals such as manganese oxides in soil carbon cycling? and (ii) How do interactions among microorganisms, minerals, and organic matter control redox-active contaminants (anthropogenic and geogenic) which threaten groundwater quality?