Grant: Doctoral Research Award: Canada Graduate Scholarships

Differences in personality may explain why some people are more likely than others to develop alcohol and substance use difficulties. PreVenture is a group-based substance use prevention program that targets personality traits among youth. The program has been shown to be effective in preventing substance use and reducing mental health difficulties. PreVenture targets four personality traits associated with substance use: anxiety sensitivity (i.e., fear of anxiety-related bodily sensations; rapid heartbeat, dizziness, etc.), hopelessness (i.e., risk of having low mood), impulsivity (i.e., acting without considering consequences), and sensation seeking (i.e., enjoying new and intense experiences). Alcohol and substance use are a primary concern for the health and wellness of First Nations (FNs) youth. However, research on evidence-based substance use prevention programs among FNs youth is limited. Initial cultural adaptations of Preventure were effective in reducing substance use among Mi'kmaq youth. While these findings are encouraging, FNs youth across Canada could also benefit from a culturally adapted PreVenture program. This project will adapt and test a FNs PreVenture, aimed to prevent substance use among FNs youth across Canada. The project will involve collaborating with FNs communities, Elders, and youth across the country, and will be in partnership with a FNs led mental health organization in Northwestern Ontario. The project could foster the prevention of substance use among FNs youth and would highlight the importance of research partnerships with FNs communities and organizations.