Grant: Doctoral Research Award - PA: Aboriginal Research Methodologies

The frequency of dementia in North America has grown rapidly in the past couple decades. While the incidence of cognitive impairment is on the rise in Canada there have been few studies done to increase helath care provider knowledge on the issues that First Nations Elders and their families confront when Elders experience memory loss. A limited number of epidemiological and exploratory studies have been conducted with Indigenous North American people to garner a greater understanding of the dementia risks, frequency and family care giving in Indigenous populations. It has been determined that First Nations people face a greater likelihood of low socio-economic status, diabetes, poverty and obesity. All of these circumstances increase the risk of developing dementia in later life. Conclusions from some recent studies suggest that there is a need for cultural sensitivity within all professional levels the health care system. Research in the area of Elder brain health and family caring systems is critical in ensuring culturally safe health care practices and resources, for future aging First Nations populations and their caregivers. This proposed study will utilize a qualitative Indigenous storytelling methodology to explore how families in Coast Salish communities on Vancouver Island cope when their family members are diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease, as well as the support systems available for families when Elder family members experience dementia. The findings of this research will inform health care professionals and future health care policies.