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Grant: Project Grant

University of Ottawa

$772,651.00

NAD+ depletion as a cause of placental dysfunction in preeclampsia

EF 2016-17

Résumé
Preeclampsia is a potentially life-threatening hypertensive disorder of pregnancy, to which there is no cure. Part of the difficulty in treating this disorder is the fact that preeclampsia can come in many different forms, one of which appears to be the result of an over-active immune system. Right now we don't fully understand this form of preeclampsia and have no viable treatment options for this group of patients. The purpose of this study is to be able to better understand what is causing disease in this subset of women. We speculate that a hyperactive immune system at the level of the uterus if causing damage to the power house (mitochondria) of cells within the placenta. As a result the placenta cells are unable to generate the energy required to perform its important functions such as nutrient and oxygen delivery to the growing fetus. Importantly, in this research project we will test whether giving medication to boost the power supply in placenta cells might be able to improve the health of these cells and hopefully be a potential treatment option for this group of preeclamptic women.
Programme
Project Grant
Bénéficiaire
Emplacement
Ontario, Canada
Type de bénéficiaire
Academia
Type
Grant
Source
CIHR Funding Decisions Database

Tel que publié

Id
356560
Name
Bainbridge Shannon A
Region
Ontario
Country
Canada
Orgtype
Institution Paid; Research Institution
Instname2
Human Development, Child and Youth Health
Theme2
Biomedical
Prcname2
Project Grant Competition
Projecttitle
NAD+ depletion as a cause of placental dysfunction in preeclampsia
Programtype2
Operating Grants
Orgnameinp2
University of Ottawa
Cihramount2
$772,651
Cihrequipment2
$0
Programname2
Project Grant
Keyworddelim
Inflammation; Mitochondria; Nad; Parp; Placenta; Preeclampsia; Pregnancy; Sirtuin
Abstract
Preeclampsia is a potentially life-threatening hypertensive disorder of pregnancy, to which there is no cure. Part of the difficulty in treating this disorder is the fact that preeclampsia can come in many different forms, one of which appears to be the result of an over-active immune system. Right now we don't fully understand this form of preeclampsia and have no viable treatment options for this group of patients. The purpose of this study is to be able to better understand what is causing disease in this subset of women. We speculate that a hyperactive immune system at the level of the uterus if causing damage to the power house (mitochondria) of cells within the placenta. As a result the placenta cells are unable to generate the energy required to perform its important functions such as nutrient and oxygen delivery to the growing fetus. Importantly, in this research project we will test whether giving medication to boost the power supply in placenta cells might be able to improve the health of these cells and hopefully be a potential treatment option for this group of preeclamptic women.
Competitiondate
201610
Approvedterm2
5 yrs 0 mth
Pinamesdelim
Bainbridge, Shannon A; Menzies, Keir
Approvedterm
5 ans 0 mois
Cihrcontribution2
~ $772,651~ $0~