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Grant: Research Tools and Instruments

Queen's University

$128,350.00

Characterizing Irradiation Degradation in Nuclear Power Systems: Eliminating Artefacts

EF 2021-22

Résumé
Two PIs at Queen's are seeking to to develop a mechanistic understanding of irradiation effects on corrosion and stress corrosion cracking. Their studies are made possible by the presence of the RMTL facility (www.rmtl.ca); this facility make Queen's one of the few universities in the world capable of introducing significant levels of irradiation damage into materials. The proton accelerator at RMTL allows us to generate damage directly comparable to the damage found in high radiation environments of practical engineering concern, for example inside a nuclear reactor or in extraterrestrial space. The changes in microstructure and microchemistry caused by irradiation alter subsequent corrosion and corrosion-cracking phenomena. Further, many corrosion or corrosion-cracking reactions occur away from air (e.g. in water). Once removed from the corrosive environment, any subsequent exposure to air can introduce oxidation artifacts that prevent subsequent Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) analysis, which we need to use to assist in our interpretations of local mechanisms. The co-applicants are therefore requesting funding to purchase an inert gas glovebox and transfer system that allows preparation of samples and subsequent transfer to an SEM while maintaining an inert environment. Since the samples will have been irradiated and hence radioactive, this inert system will be located within the RMTL facility, a multi-user facility, and hence will be available for all RMTL users.
Programme
Research Tools and Instruments
Bénéficiaire
Emplacement
Ontario, Canada
Type de bénéficiaire
Academia
Type
Grant
Source
NSERC's Awards Data

Tel que publié

Application id
RTI-2022-00450
Name nom
Daymond, Mark
Department département
Mechanical and Materials Engineering - Mechanical and Materials Engineering
Organization id
29
Institution établissement
Queen's University
Province en
Ontario
Province fr
Ontario
Country en
CANADA
Country fr
CANADA
Fiscal year exercice financier
2021
Competition year année de concours
2022
Award amount
128350
Program id
RTI
Program name en
Research Tools and Instruments
Program name fr
Outils et instruments de recherche
Group en
Discovery grants programs
Group fr
Programmes de subventions à la découverte
Committee code
1611
Committee name en
Materials and Chemical Engineering (RTI)
Committee name fr
Génie chimique et des matériaux (OIR)
Area of application code
602
Area of application group en
Construction, urban and rural planning
Area of application group fr
Construction, urbanisme et aménagement rural
Area of application en
Materials performance
Area of application fr
Performance des matériaux
Research subject code
2001
Research subject group en
Materials science and technology
Research subject group fr
Science et technologie des matériaux
Research subject en
Materials structure, properties and testing
Research subject fr
Structure, propriétés et essais des matériaux
Installment
inst:1
Partie
1
Nb partie
1
Application title
Characterizing Irradiation Degradation in Nuclear Power Systems: Eliminating Artefacts
Keyword
NSERC
Application summary
Two PIs at Queen's are seeking to to develop a mechanistic understanding of irradiation effects on corrosion and stress corrosion cracking. Their studies are made possible by the presence of the RMTL facility (www.rmtl.ca); this facility make Queen's one of the few universities in the world capable of introducing significant levels of irradiation damage into materials. The proton accelerator at RMTL allows us to generate damage directly comparable to the damage found in high radiation environments of practical engineering concern, for example inside a nuclear reactor or in extraterrestrial space. The changes in microstructure and microchemistry caused by irradiation alter subsequent corrosion and corrosion-cracking phenomena. Further, many corrosion or corrosion-cracking reactions occur away from air (e.g. in water). Once removed from the corrosive environment, any subsequent exposure to air can introduce oxidation artifacts that prevent subsequent Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) analysis, which we need to use to assist in our interpretations of local mechanisms. The co-applicants are therefore requesting funding to purchase an inert gas glovebox and transfer system that allows preparation of samples and subsequent transfer to an SEM while maintaining an inert environment. Since the samples will have been irradiated and hence radioactive, this inert system will be located within the RMTL facility, a multi-user facility, and hence will be available for all RMTL users.