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Grant: Discovery Grants Program - Individual

University of Prince Edward Island

$15,000.00

Bayesian computational statistics

EF 2009-10

Résumé
The Bayesian nonparametric methodology developed in my Ph.D thesis has shown to work well in the context of copula estimation. Although frequentist estimators for the copula function usually have good asymptotic properties, some of them present notable drawbacks for inference using finite samples. The goal of the thesis is to get intrinsic estimators in order to propose a coherent treatment of the uncertainty relative to both, the estimation of the distribution using a finite sample and to the prevision of bivariate data. The idea is first to construct a nonparametric model for the copula functions. The nonparametric nature here means that the number of parameters in the model can be made arbitrarily large. The subspace spanned by the model is then shown to be dense in the space of copulas according to the sup norm. A prior distribution over the set of parameters is selected. The constraints on the parameter space and the complexity of the resulting posterior distribution requires carefully chosen MCMC techniques for inference. The area of research I will primarily concentrate on is in finding new applications and fields which can benefit from this generic methodology. In particular, models will be constructed in the contexts of Archimedean copulas and multivariate extreme value distributions. I will also work in two other fields of Bayesian statistics that are unrelated to my thesis, that is statistical learning with graph-structured data and marked point processes for three dimensional cellular modeling. These are new areas in which I have recently started investing myself. Over all, I want to become an expert on the computational aspects of Bayesian statistics.
Programme
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Emplacement
Prince Edward Island, Canada
Type de bénéficiaire
Academia
Type
Grant
Source
NSERC's Awards Data

Tel que publié

Application id
371403-2009
Name nom
Guillotte, Simon
Department département
Mathematics & Statistics
Organization id
88
Institution établissement
University of Prince Edward Island
Province en
Prince Edward Island
Province fr
?le-du-Prince-Édouard
Country en
CANADA
Country fr
CANADA
Fiscal year exercice financier
2009
Competition year année de concours
2009
Award amount
15000
Program id
RGPIN
Program nane en
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Program name fr
Programme de subventions à la découverte - individuelles
Group en
Discovery grants programs
Group fr
Programmes de subventions à la découverte
Committee code
14
Committee name en
Statistical Sciences
Committee name fr
Statistique
Area of application code
1205
Area of application group en
Advancement of knowledge
Area of application group fr
Avancement des connaissances
Area of application en
Mathematical sciences
Area of application fr
Sciences mathématiques
Research subject code
3004
Research subject group en
Statistics and probability
Research subject group fr
Statistique et probabilité
Research subject en
Applied statistics
Research subject fr
Statistique appliquée
Partie
1
Nb partie
5
Application title
Bayesian computational statistics
Keyword
NA
Application summary
The Bayesian nonparametric methodology developed in my Ph.D thesis has shown to work well in the context of copula estimation. Although frequentist estimators for the copula function usually have good asymptotic properties, some of them present notable drawbacks for inference using finite samples. The goal of the thesis is to get intrinsic estimators in order to propose a coherent treatment of the uncertainty relative to both, the estimation of the distribution using a finite sample and to the prevision of bivariate data. The idea is first to construct a nonparametric model for the copula functions. The nonparametric nature here means that the number of parameters in the model can be made arbitrarily large. The subspace spanned by the model is then shown to be dense in the space of copulas according to the sup norm. A prior distribution over the set of parameters is selected. The constraints on the parameter space and the complexity of the resulting posterior distribution requires carefully chosen MCMC techniques for inference. The area of research I will primarily concentrate on is in finding new applications and fields which can benefit from this generic methodology. In particular, models will be constructed in the contexts of Archimedean copulas and multivariate extreme value distributions. I will also work in two other fields of Bayesian statistics that are unrelated to my thesis, that is statistical learning with graph-structured data and marked point processes for three dimensional cellular modeling. These are new areas in which I have recently started investing myself. Over all, I want to become an expert on the computational aspects of Bayesian statistics.