Grant: Master's Award: Canada Graduate Research Scholarships - Master's program

As cities grow, many people have less contact with natural environments. Yet, research shows that being around nature can reduce stress, improve mood, and support overall well-being. Pregnancy is a time of major physical and emotional changes, and individuals are at higher risk of experiencing depression and anxiety during this period. These challenges can affect both the pregnant person and the developing child. Green spaces—such as parks, trees, and other natural areas—may help support mental health during pregnancy. Previous studies suggest that living in greener neighbourhoods may be linked to healthier pregnancies, including better birth outcomes and improved mental health after giving birth. However, much less is known about whether green space is linked to reduced anxiety and depression during pregnancy, and even fewer studies consider both the amount of greenery present and how people perceive green space in their neighbourhood. This study will investigate whether exposure to urban green spaces in cities is related to mental health in the second trimester of pregnancy. The research uses data from a Canadian pregnancy cohort study in Alberta, combining information on participants' perceptions of green space in their neighbourhoods with satellite-based measures of neighbourhood greenness. Symptoms of anxiety and depression will be assessed using validated questionnaires. The study also considers how socioeconomic conditions may influence these relationships. Understanding whether natural environments support mental health in pregnancy can inform urban planning, public health actions, and prenatal care. This research may help create healthier, more equitable communities where pregnant individuals and their families can thrive.