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Grant: Project Grant

McGill University

$814,726.00

The role of the RNase G3BP1 in Senescence

EF 2017-18

Résumé
Aged individuals are characterized by an increase in the number of cells that undergo growth arrest, a phenomenon known as replicative senescence. It is believed that the onset of diseases in the aged population is mediated in part by the increased accumulation of these senescent cells. The conversion of DNA into proteins requires the synthesis of an intermediate template molecule called RNA. Several proteins regulate the export of RNA out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it is converted into proteins. The research done in my laboratory focuses on such a protein, named G3BP1 that also regulates the longevity of RNA molecules. Although the identity of genes that mediate scenescene is well defined, very little is know as to how they are regulated during this process. Since our data suggest that G3BP1mediates the induction of scenescence, we hypothesize that it does so by regulating the expression of RNAs involved in this phenotype. The purpose of this study is to assess this possibility and to further verify the role of G3BP1 partners or the implication of modifications of the G3BP1 protein on replicative scenescene. We therefore aim to establish the pathways and mechanisms by which G3BP1 is involved in replicative scenescence.
Programme
Project Grant
Bénéficiaire
Emplacement
Quebec, Canada
Type de bénéficiaire
Academia
Type
Grant
Source
CIHR Funding Decisions Database

Tel que publié

Id
381621
Name
Gallouzi Imed
Region
Québec
Country
Canada
Orgtype
Institution Paid; Research Institution
Instname2
Aging
Theme2
Biomedical
Prcname2
Biological and Clinical Aspects of Aging
Projecttitle
The role of the RNase G3BP1 in Senescence
Programtype2
Operating Grants
Orgnameinp2
McGill University
Cihramount2
$814,726
Cihrequipment2
$0
Programname2
Project Grant
Keyworddelim
G3bp1; Mrna Stability/Translation; P16/P21; Parp-5a/Caprin/Usp10; Phosphorylation; Posttranslational Modification; Rna Binding Proteins; Senescence; Senescence Associated Secretory Phenotype; Stress Granules
Abstract
Aged individuals are characterized by an increase in the number of cells that undergo growth arrest, a phenomenon known as replicative senescence. It is believed that the onset of diseases in the aged population is mediated in part by the increased accumulation of these senescent cells. The conversion of DNA into proteins requires the synthesis of an intermediate template molecule called RNA. Several proteins regulate the export of RNA out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it is converted into proteins. The research done in my laboratory focuses on such a protein, named G3BP1 that also regulates the longevity of RNA molecules. Although the identity of genes that mediate scenescene is well defined, very little is know as to how they are regulated during this process. Since our data suggest that G3BP1mediates the induction of scenescence, we hypothesize that it does so by regulating the expression of RNAs involved in this phenotype. The purpose of this study is to assess this possibility and to further verify the role of G3BP1 partners or the implication of modifications of the G3BP1 protein on replicative scenescene. We therefore aim to establish the pathways and mechanisms by which G3BP1 is involved in replicative scenescence.
Competitiondate
201803
Approvedterm2
5 yrs 0 mth
Pinamesdelim
Gallouzi, Imed
Approvedterm
5 ans 0 mois
Cihrcontribution2
~ $814,726~ $0~