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Grant: Class Grant and Contribution Program to Support Research, Awareness and Learning in Space Science and Technology

McGill University|Université McGill

$299,937.00

Development of the Fundamentals of Propulsion Technology Based on In-situ Manufactured Metal Fuels

EF 2021-22 · 2022-03-21

Résumé
The exploration of the Moon will have to rely on the In-situ resource utilization (ISRU) of Lunar material. This is particularly true for propellants, whose transport from Earth is too expensive. Lunar rocks present a cheap and abundant source of propellant mixtures, as the oxidizer (oxygen) and fuels (metal alloys) can be relatively easily extracted with existing technologies. The purpose of the project is to advance the design of a propulsion technology, based on the combustion of ISRU-derived metal alloy/liquid oxygen propellants. The main objective of the study consists in providing experimental parameters for the conceptual design of a corresponding rocket engine. The project will benefit Canada by giving it a unique edge in the development of a cheap and practical technology for Lunar transportation. It will also provide crucial data for the development of the Earth-based concept of metal powders as sustainable zero-carbon carriers of clean energy.
Programme
Class Grant and Contribution Program to Support Research, Awareness and Learning in Space Science and Technology
Emplacement
Montreal|Montréal, Quebec, Canada
Type de bénéficiaire
Academia
Type
Grant
Source
Proactive Disclosure - Grants and Contributions

Tel que publié

Additional Information
The amount allocated covers more than one fiscal year.
Additional Information (French)
La somme allouée couvre plus d'un exercice financier.
Agreement End Date
2024-03-31
Agreement Number
21FAMCGA17
Agreement Start Date
2022-03-21
Agreement Title
Development of the Fundamentals of Propulsion Technology Based on In-situ Manufactured Metal Fuels
Agreement Title (French)
Développement des principes fondamentaux de la technologie de propulsion basée sur des combustibles métalliques fabriqués sur place
Agreement Type
Grant
Agreement Value
$299,937.00
Amendment Number
0
Description
The exploration of the Moon will have to rely on the In-situ resource utilization (ISRU) of Lunar material. This is particularly true for propellants, whose transport from Earth is too expensive. Lunar rocks present a cheap and abundant source of propellant mixtures, as the oxidizer (oxygen) and fuels (metal alloys) can be relatively easily extracted with existing technologies. The purpose of the project is to advance the design of a propulsion technology, based on the combustion of ISRU-derived metal alloy/liquid oxygen propellants. The main objective of the study consists in providing experimental parameters for the conceptual design of a corresponding rocket engine. The project will benefit Canada by giving it a unique edge in the development of a cheap and practical technology for Lunar transportation. It will also provide crucial data for the development of the Earth-based concept of metal powders as sustainable zero-carbon carriers of clean energy.
Description (French)
L’exploration de la Lune devra s’appuyer sur l’utilisation des ressources in situ (ISRU) de la matière lunaire. Cela est particulièrement vrai pour les propergols, dont le transport depuis la Terre est trop coûteux. Les roches lunaires présentent une source bon marché et abondante de mélanges propulseurs, car le comburant (oxygène) et les carburants (alliages métalliques) peuvent être extraits assez facilement avec les technologies actuelles. Le projet a pour but de faire progresser la conception d’une technologie de propulsion, basée sur la combustion d'alliages métalliques dérivés de l'ISRU et d'ergols à base d'oxygène liquide. L’objectif principal de l’étude consiste à fournir des paramètres expérimentaux pour la conception d’un moteur de fusée correspondant. Le Canada profitera de ce projet qui lui donnera un avantage unique pour la mise au point d’une technologie bon marché et pratique pour le transport vers la Lune. Il fournira également des données cruciales pour la mise au point du concept terrestre de poudres métalliques en tant que vecteurs durables d’énergie propre sans carbone.
Expected Results
The Research component of the program provides financial support to organizations to conduct space related research and development in priority areas. It will support targeted knowledge development and innovation to sustain and enhance the Canadian capacity to use space to address national needs and priorities in the future.
Expected Results (French)
Le volet Recherche du programme offre aux organisations une aide financière qui leur permettra de mener leurs activités de recherche et développement spatiales dans des secteurs prioritaires. Ce volet appuiera le développement des connaissances et l’innovation dans les domaines ciblés de manière à soutenir et à accroître la capacité du Canada d’utiliser l’espace pour répondre aux besoins et aux priorités du pays dans le futur.
Organization Code
csa-asc
Organization
Canadian Space Agency | Agence spatiale canadienne
Program Name
Class Grant and Contribution Program to Support Research, Awareness and Learning in Space Science and Technology
Program Name (French)
Programme global de subventions et contributions à l'appui de la recherche, de la sensibilisation et de l'éducation en sciences et technologies spatiales
Program Purpose
This program supports knowledge development and innovation in the CSA's priority areas while increasing the awareness and participation of Canadians in space-related disciplines and activities. The Research Component aims to support the development of science and technology; foster the continual development of a critical mass of researchers and highly qualified people in Canada; and support information gathering and space-related studies and research pertaining to Canadian Space Agency priorities.
Program Purpose (French)
Ce programme appuie le développement des connaissances et l'innovation dans des domaines prioritaires de l'ASC et accroît la sensibilisation et la participation des Canadiens aux disciplines et aux activités liées à l'espace. Le volet Recherche vise à soutenir le développement des sciences et des technologies, à favoriser le développement continu d'une masse critique de chercheurs et de personnes hautement qualifiées au Canada, et à appuyer la collecte d'information, la recherche et les études relatives à l'espace en tenant compte des priorités de l'ASC.
Recipient City
Montreal|Montréal
Recipient Country
CA
Recipient Legal Name
McGill University|Université McGill
Recipient Postal Code
H3A 2T5
Recipient Province or Territory
QC
Recipient Type
S
Reference Number
003-2021-2022-Q4-00028