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Program directory · Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency

Research and Development and Commercialization

Program code
BED03 (ACOA)
Core responsibility
Economic Development in Atlantic Canada
In Departmental Plans
2018-19 – 2026-27 · New since an earlier plan

What it does

The Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency (ACOA) plays an important role in ensuring that Atlantic Canada continues to maximize benefits from national research and development (R&D) programs and builds on the momentum of rising business expenditures in R&D in the region. R&D and commercialization is fundamental to increasing the region’s competitiveness and to closing the productivity gap with the rest of the country. The Agency invests in innovation by supporting the development and commercialization of new products, services and processes. ACOA also provides support for the adoption and adaptation of leading-edge technologies. Clients include businesses, universities and research institutes. With ACOA’s financial assistance, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and institutions can acquire the resources (equipment, etc.) and expertise needed to develop new or enhanced technologies, products, processes and services for commercial use. SMEs and institutions create R&D partnerships to pursue institution or industry-initiated product/process/service concepts that lead to intellectual property development and advances innovation in the region. This is well aligned with the ACOA Act and its activities, including support for enterprises and other activities aimed at improving the business environment.

Source: the department's Program Inventory, via GC InfoBase.

History and lineage

First appears in GC InfoBase's actual spending by program in 2018-19. The data does not record when a program was created; it may be older than its first appearance here, which is limited by the sources (program spending starts in 2010-11, Departmental Plans in 2018-19).

2018-192019-202020-212021-222022-232023-242024-252025-262026-272027-282028-29Research and Development and Commercialization 2018-19: $60MResearch and Development and Commercialization 2019-20: $46.4MResearch and Development and Commercialization 2020-21: $38.1MResearch and Development and Commercialization 2021-22: $21.5MResearch and Development and Commercialization 2022-23: $15MResearch and Development and Commercialization 2023-24: $14.7MResearch and Development and Commercialization 2024-25: $9.9MResearch and Development and Commercialization 2025-26: $45.9MResearch and Development and Commercialization 2026-27: $38.9MResearch and Development and Commercialization 2027-28: $38.3MResearch and Development and Commercialization 2028-29: $34.2MResearch and Development and CommercializationResearch and …Research and Development and Commercialization
Bars: spending by fiscal year (dark: actual; light: actual restated on the 2017-18 program structure; outlined: the latest plan's forecast; grey: related programs). Bands: each program in the lineage over the years it has data. The line at the bottom shows this program's names over time.
ProgramRelationYears with dataActual spending over those years
Research and Development and CommercializationThis program2018-19 – 2028-29$205M

No earlier or later program in the same department has a similar name.

Significant changes in scope and budget

Detected from the data: renames between plans, programs it appears to replace, merge with or split into (matched by name), year-over-year changes in spending of at least 25% and $5M, or in employees of at least 20% and 25 FTEs, linked budget measures, and results indicators added or dropped.

YearWhat changedSource
2019-20Renamed from “Research and Development and Commercialisation” to “Research and Development and Commercialization”.GC InfoBase program names by year
2021-22Spending $21.5M, against $38.1M in 2020-21 (−44%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2022-23Spending $15M, against $21.5M in 2021-22 (−30%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2025-26Planned spending $45.9M, against $9.9M in 2024-25 (+366%).Latest Departmental Plan

Success criteria

The program's indicators from its department's Departmental Results Framework: the target set in each year's plan, and the result reported the following year. Source: GC InfoBase.

Historical: targets against results

ACOA-assisted firms R&D expenditures as a percentage of revenue
Expected result: Growth through industry-led R&D and innovation
0.6%2018-19✓ met0.6%2019-20✓ met0.6%2020-21✓ met0.7%2021-22✓ met0.6%2022-23✓ met0.7%2023-24✓ met0.9%2024-25✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19≥ 0.3%20190.6%
ACOA-assisted firms’ R&D expenditures as a percentage of revenue is measured by dividing R&D expenditures by revenues. The 2018-19 results of 0.63% exceeds the target of 0.34% due to revisions in revenue numbers received for fiscal year 2018-19, compared to the revenue numbers received to set the target. This resulted in a stronger ratio for ACOA-assisted firms in fiscal year 2018-19.
Met
2019-20≥ 0.3%20200.6%
ACOA-assisted firms’ R&D expenditures as a percentage of revenue is measured by dividing R&D expenditures by revenues. The 2019-20 result of 0.60% exceeds the target of 0.30% due to revisions in revenue numbers received for fiscal year 2019-20, compared to the revenue numbers received to set the target. This resulted in a stronger ratio for ACOA-assisted firms for fiscal year 2019-20.
Met
2020-21≥ 0.6%20210.6%Met
2021-22≥ 0.6%20220.7%Met
2022-23≥ 0.6%20230.6%Met
2023-24≥ 0.6%20240.7%Met
2024-25≥ 0.6%20250.9%Met

Current: the 2026-27 plan's targets

ACOA-assisted firms R&D expenditures as a percentage of revenue
Expected result: Growth through industry-led R&D and innovation
0.7%2026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 0.7%2027—Planned

Future goals: targets due after 2026-27

No targets with a later due date.

Spending and employees: planned against actual

Spending

2018-19: $60.4M2018-19: $60M2018-192019-20: $45M2019-20: $46.4M2019-202020-21: $36.6M2020-21: $38.1M2020-212021-22: $35.9M2021-22: $21.5M2021-222022-23: $43.5M2022-23: $15M2022-232023-24: $44.6M2023-24: $14.7M2023-242024-25: $45.2M2024-25: $9.9M2024-252025-26: $45.9M2025-262026-27: $38.9M2026-272027-28: $38.3M2027-282028-29: $34.2M2028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19$60.4M$60M
2019-20$45M$46.4M
2020-21$36.6M$38.1M
2021-22$35.9M$21.5M
2022-23$43.5M$15M
2023-24$44.6M$14.7M
2024-25$45.2M$9.9M
2025-26$45.9M—
2026-27$38.9M—
2027-28$38.3M*—
2028-29$34.2M*—

Employees (FTEs)

2018-19: 382018-19: 562018-192019-20: 412019-20: 572019-202020-21: 572020-21: 582020-212021-22: 592021-22: 552021-222022-23: 582022-23: 522022-232023-24: 572023-24: 482023-242024-25: 572024-25: 492024-252025-26: 562025-262026-27: 522026-272027-28: 512027-282028-29: 482028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-193856
2019-204157
2020-215758
2021-225955
2022-235852
2023-245748
2024-255749
2025-2656—
2026-2752—
2027-2851*—
2028-2948*—

Planned spending, plan by plan

Each row is one year's Departmental Plan and its forecast for the next three fiscal years; read a column down to see how the forecast for one year changed. The last row is what was actually spent. Click an amount for its source. Biggest changes in federal spending plans

Actual spending is from Departmental Results Reports and the Public Accounts, as published in GC InfoBase. FTEs are full-time equivalents.