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Program directory · Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency

Trade and Investment

Program code
BED06 (ACOA)
Core responsibility
Economic Development in Atlantic Canada
In Departmental Plans
2018-19 – 2026-27 · New since an earlier plan

What it does

The Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency (ACOA) pursues trade and investment opportunities with a view to increase the number of exporters and the volume of export sales, attract foreign direct investment and support the commercialization of technology. The Agency promotes Atlantic Canada abroad as a world leader in various fields and ways such as: energy production; export and research; a centre of innovation; a skilled labour pool; a reliable supplier of quality products at competitive prices; and the gateway to the North American market. The Agency plays a role in coordinating the efforts of federal, provincial and private-sector organizations in Atlantic Canada in pursuing trade and investment opportunities. Clients include businesses, non-profit organizations, learning and research institutions, and provincial governments. ACOA also strives to build a foundation for long-term growth through global competitiveness thanks to its tourism work, primarily through the commercial and non-commercial elements of the Business Development Program. As an economic sector, tourism offers significant wealth and job creation opportunities for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). This program is well aligned with the ACOA Act and the types of activities mandated under the Act, which includes support for enterprises, and support for business associations and other activities related to improving the business environment.

Source: the department's Program Inventory, via GC InfoBase.

History and lineage

First appears in GC InfoBase's actual spending by program in 2018-19. The data does not record when a program was created; it may be older than its first appearance here, which is limited by the sources (program spending starts in 2010-11, Departmental Plans in 2018-19).

2018-192019-202020-212021-222022-232023-242024-252025-262026-272027-282028-29Trade and Investment 2018-19: $19.8MTrade and Investment 2019-20: $15.2MTrade and Investment 2020-21: $13.6MTrade and Investment 2021-22: $18.6MTrade and Investment 2022-23: $47.1MTrade and Investment 2023-24: $22.8MTrade and Investment 2024-25: $13.5MTrade and Investment 2025-26: $25.1MTrade and Investment 2026-27: $23.6MTrade and Investment 2027-28: $23.6MTrade and Investment 2028-29: $23.8MTrade and Investment
Bars: spending by fiscal year (dark: actual; light: actual restated on the 2017-18 program structure; outlined: the latest plan's forecast; grey: related programs). Bands: each program in the lineage over the years it has data.
ProgramRelationYears with dataActual spending over those years
Trade and InvestmentThis program2018-19 – 2028-29$151M

No earlier or later program in the same department has a similar name.

Significant changes in scope and budget

Detected from the data: renames between plans, programs it appears to replace, merge with or split into (matched by name), year-over-year changes in spending of at least 25% and $5M, or in employees of at least 20% and 25 FTEs, linked budget measures, and results indicators added or dropped.

YearWhat changedSource
2019-20Indicators added: Value of exports of ACOA-assisted client exporters in Atlantic Canada; Percentage growth of international overnight visits to Atlantic CanadaDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2019-20Indicators dropped: # of SMEs in Atlantic Canada that are exporting for the first time; Number of international overnight visits to Atlantic Canada (by origin markets)Departmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2022-23Spending $47.1M, against $18.6M in 2021-22 (+153%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2023-24Indicators added: Percentage growth of spending by foreign residents travelling in Atlantic CanadaDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2023-24Indicators dropped: Percentage growth of international overnight visits to Atlantic CanadaDepartmental Results Framework (GC InfoBase)
2023-24Spending $22.8M, against $47.1M in 2022-23 (−52%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2024-25Spending $13.5M, against $22.8M in 2023-24 (−41%).Actual spending (GC InfoBase)
2025-26Planned spending $25.1M, against $13.5M in 2024-25 (+86%).Latest Departmental Plan

Success criteria

The program's indicators from its department's Departmental Results Framework: the target set in each year's plan, and the result reported the following year. Source: GC InfoBase.

Historical: targets against results

Percentage growth of spending by foreign residents travelling in Atlantic Canada
Expected result: Increased tourism-related visits/revenues
42.2%2023-24✓ met11.1%2024-25✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2023-24≥ 17%202442.2%Met
2024-25≥ 10%202511.1%Met
Value of exports of ACOA-assisted client exporters in Atlantic Canada
Expected result: Expanded export activity by small and medium-sized enterprises and fostering Foreign Direct Investments in Atlantic Canada
$2.1B2019-20✓ met$2.5B2020-21✓ met$2.67B2021-22✓ met$2.77B2022-23✓ met$2.4B2023-24– no result$3.3B2024-25✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2019-20≥ $1.7B2020$2.1B
There was a substantial increase in exports from the region to international markets over the period in question (2013-2017). This reflects increasing exports from the food sector, mainly in aquaculture and seafood products, the wood products sector, plastics and rubber products, and refined metal products.
Met
2020-21≥ $2B2021$2.5BMet
2021-22≥ $1.6B2022$2.67BMet
2022-23≥ $2.5B2023$2.77BMet
2023-24≥ $2.4B2024—
Target cannot be assessed at time of drafting. Data from StatCan agreement not yet available.
No result reported
2024-25≥ $2.65B2025$3.3BMet
Percentage growth of international overnight visits to Atlantic Canada
Expected result: Increased tourism-related visits/revenues
3.9%2019-20✓ met-94.4%2020-21✗ not met55.1%2021-22✓ met531%2022-23✓ met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2019-20≥ 2.3%20203.9%
The increase in 2019 in Atlantic Canada was due to a higher number of tourists from the United States. To provide a national context, 2019 was broadly a good year for major economies (U.S. etc.) despite global trade tensions. This led to an increase in tourism. The better the economy is doing, the more likely people have disposable income to travel.
Met
2020-21≥ 2.3%2021-94.4%
The decrease in International visiits to Atlantic Canada was due to the COVID-19 pandemic and associated travel restrictions.
Not met
2021-22≥ 0%202255.1%Met
2022-23≥ 90%2023531%Met
Number of international overnight visits to Atlantic Canada (by origin markets)
Expected result: Increased tourism-related visits/revenues
-0.3%2018-19✗ not met

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2018-19≥ 2.3%2019-0.3%
In general, growth from the U.S. and international markets has been more subdued than anticipated in earlier Conference Board and Destination Canada forecasts, with global political and economic uncertainties impacting long-haul markets in particular. Reports from the provincial departments responsible for tourism in the four Atlantic provinces show indicators for the U.S. and international marke…
Not met

Current: the 2026-27 plan's targets

Percentage growth of spending by foreign residents travelling in Atlantic Canada
Expected result: Increased tourism-related visits/revenues
5%2026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ 5%2027—Planned
Value of exports of ACOA-assisted client exporters in Atlantic Canada
Expected result: Expanded export activity by small and medium-sized enterprises and fostering Foreign Direct Investments in Atlantic Canada
$3B2026-27

Bars: result reported. Dashed line: target.

Report yearTargetDueResultStatus
2026-27≥ $3B2027—Planned

Future goals: targets due after 2026-27

No targets with a later due date.

Spending and employees: planned against actual

Spending

2018-19: $23.8M2018-19: $19.8M2018-192019-20: $24.1M2019-20: $15.2M2019-202020-21: $24.1M2020-21: $13.6M2020-212021-22: $24M2021-22: $18.6M2021-222022-23: $63.1M2022-23: $47.1M2022-232023-24: $35M2023-24: $22.8M2023-242024-25: $24.4M2024-25: $13.5M2024-252025-26: $25.1M2025-262026-27: $23.6M2026-272027-28: $23.6M2027-282028-29: $23.8M2028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-19$23.8M$19.8M
2019-20$24.1M$15.2M
2020-21$24.1M$13.6M
2021-22$24M$18.6M
2022-23$63.1M$47.1M
2023-24$35M$22.8M
2024-25$24.4M$13.5M
2025-26$25.1M—
2026-27$23.6M—
2027-28$23.6M*—
2028-29$23.8M*—

Employees (FTEs)

2018-19: 532018-19: 402018-192019-20: 492019-20: 402019-202020-21: 412020-21: 392020-212021-22: 422021-22: 392021-222022-23: 452022-23: 392022-232023-24: 412023-24: 372023-242024-25: 412024-25: 342024-252025-26: 412025-262026-27: 402026-272027-28: 402027-282028-29: 402028-29
Outlined bar: planned in that year's Departmental Plan (dashed: the latest plan, for years not yet reported). Filled bar: actual.
Show the numbers
Fiscal yearPlannedActual
2018-195340
2019-204940
2020-214139
2021-224239
2022-234539
2023-244137
2024-254134
2025-2641—
2026-2740—
2027-2840*—
2028-2940*—

Planned spending, plan by plan

Each row is one year's Departmental Plan and its forecast for the next three fiscal years; read a column down to see how the forecast for one year changed. The last row is what was actually spent. Click an amount for its source. Biggest changes in federal spending plans

Actual spending is from Departmental Results Reports and the Public Accounts, as published in GC InfoBase. FTEs are full-time equivalents.